Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:21:21.196Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lasing properties and nonlinearities of dyes under high power pumping

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2007

M. Milani ,
L. Ferraro ,
F. Causa  and
D. Batani
M. Milani
Affiliation:
Department of Material Sciences, Milano-Bicocca University, Milan, Italy
L. Ferraro
Affiliation:
Department of Material Sciences, Milano-Bicocca University, Milan, Italy
F. Causa
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, UK
D. Batani*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Milano-Bicocca University, Milan, Italy
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: D. Batani, 1Department of Physics, Milano-Bicocca University, Milan, Italy. E-mail: batani@mib.infn.it
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Nitrogen lasers have been used for many years to make dye solutions lase. A nitrogen laser, which transverse electrical discharge in gas at atmospheric pressure has been built in our laboratory. It has been characterized and applied to pump different dyes: Rhodamine 6G, Coumarin 440, DOTCI, and pyranine in simple “on axis” geometric configuration. It has been shown that pyranine can lase in the absence of any optical external mirror cavity, this happens at very low threshold, and in different solvents. Dyes under consideration can be grouped into two major classes according to their lasing behavior independently on their concentration in the solvent: Rhodamine 6G and DOTCI can lase both axially or transversally and Coumarin 440 and pyranine can lase only axially. Other intriguing features have been observed that span from simultaneous multiple beam generation, to super fluorescence and to distribute axial pumping of dye solutions. A preliminary basis for understanding and controlling such processes is the spatial energy distribution and the energy density of the beam.

Keywords

DyesLasing propertiesLaser radiation Nitrogen laser
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , December 2007 , pp. 557 - 566
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bashir, S., Rafique, M.S. & Ul-Haq, F. (2007). Laser ablation of ion irradiated CR-39. Laser Part. Beams 25, 181–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, R.G. & Dalby, F.W. (1959). Experimental determination of the oscillator strength of the first negative bands of N2+. J. Chem. Phys. 31, 434–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergmann, E.E. (1979). UV TEA Laser with 760-torr N2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 28, 84–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogdanov, A.A. & Zaitsev, A.I. (2001). Generation of transmitted and reflected waves in induced super radiance. Laser Phys. 11, 394–408.Google Scholar
Bos, F. (1981). Optimization of spectral coverage in an eight-cell oscillator-amplifier dye laser pumped at 308 nm. Appl. Opt. 20, 3553–3556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brivio, F., Mazzoleni, S. & Milani, M. (1993). Asymmetries and instabilities in a semiconductor laser with optical feedback. Opt. Engin. 32, 705–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brivio, F., Mazzoleni, S. & Milani, M. (1994). Asymmetrical response of semiconductor lasers in optical systems. J. Theor. Math. Phys. 99, 364.Google Scholar
Chouffani, K., Harmon, F., Wells, D., Jones, J. & Lancaster, G. (2006). Laser-compton scattering as a tool for electron beam diagnostics. Laser Part. Beams 24, 411–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duarte, F.J. & Hillman, L.W. (1985). Dye Laser Principles. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Fitzsimmons, W.A., Anderson, L.W., Riedhauser, C.E. & Vrtilek Jan, M. (1976). Experimental and theoretical investigation of the nitrogen laser. IEEE J Quan. Elec. 12, 624–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godard, B. (1974). A simple high-power large-efficiency N2 ultraviolet laser. IEEE J. Quan. Elec. 10, 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeunehomme, M. & Duncan, A.B.F. (1964). Lifetime measurements of some excited states of nitrogen, nitric oxide, and formaldehyde. J. Chem. Phys. 41, 1692–1698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahr, B. & Gurney, R.W. (2001). Dyeing crystals. Chem. Rev. 101, 893–952.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, Q.B. & Zhang, F.G. (1987). Coumarin 120 laser pulses close to the Fourier transform limit from a simplified resonant cavity. Appl. Opt. 26, 2572–2574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milani, M., Costato, M., Morselli, S., Salsi, F., Ballerini, M., Baroni, G., Cozzi, S., Ferraro, L., Tallone, L., Bettega, D. & Calzolari, P. (1999). Coherent pulsed UV irradiation of yeast and HeLa cells: Short and long term effects. Laser & Techn. 8, 8–14.Google Scholar
Milani, M., Ferraro, L., Baroni, G., Sozzani, P., Adobati, M. & Ravetta, S. (2000). High efficiency laser pumping system for magnetic resonance imaging. In Biomedical Diagnostic, Guidance, and Surgical assist Systems II (TVo-Dinh, T., Grundfest, W.S., , W.S. and Benaron, D.A., , D.A., Eds.) Vol. 3911, pp. 191–198. San Diego: SPIE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miley, G.H., Hora, H., Osman, F., Evans, P. & Toups, P. (2005). Single event laser fusion using ns-MJ laser pulses. Laser Part. Beams 23, 453–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rifani, M., Yin, Yi-Yan, Elliott, D.S., Jay, M.J., Jang Sei-Hum, , Kelley, M.P., Bastin, L. & Kahr, B. (1995). Solid state dye lasers from stereospecific host-guest interactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 7572–7573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwab, A.J. & Hollinger, F.W. (1976). Compact high-power N2 laser: Circuit theory and design. IEEE J. Quan. Elec. 12, 183–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strohwald, H. & Salzmann, H. (1976). Picosecond UV laser pulses from gas discharges in pure nitrogen at pressures up to 6 atm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 28, 272–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolowski, J., Badziak, J., Czarnecka, A., Parys, P., Pisarek, M., Rosinski, M., Turan, R. & Yerci, S. (2007). Application of pulsed laser deposition and laser-induced ion implantation for formation of semiconductor nano-crystallites. Laser Part. Beams 25, 65–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar