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Nano-wrinkles, compactons, and wrinklons associated with laser-induced Rayleigh–Taylor instability: I. Bubble environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2020

Stjepan Lugomer Open the ORCID record for Stjepan Lugomer [Opens in a new window]
Stjepan Lugomer*
Affiliation:
Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Bijenicka c. 54, 10000Zagreb, Croatia
*
Author for correspondence: S. Lugomer, Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Bijenicka c. 54, 10000Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail: lugomer@irb.hr
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Abstract

We study dynamics, structure and organization of the new paradigm of wavewrinkle structures associated with multipulse laser-induced RayleighTaylor (RT) instability in the plane of a target surface in the circumferential zone (C-zone) of the spot. Irregular target surface, variation of the fluid layer thickness and of the fluid velocity affect the nonlinearity and dispersion. The fluid layer inhomogeneity establishes local domains arranged (organized) in the «domain network». The traveling wavewrinkles become solitary waves and latter on become transformed into stationary soliton wavewrinkle patterns. Their morphology varies in the radial direction ofaussian-like spot ranging from the compacton-like solitons to the aperiodic rectangular waves (with rounded top surface) and to the periodic ones. These wavewrinkles may be successfully juxtapositioned with the exact solution of the nonlinear differential equations formulated in the KadomtsevPetviashvili sense taking into account the fluid conditions in particular domain. The cooling wave that starts at the periphery by the end of the pulse causes sudden increase of density and surface tension: the wavewrinkle structures become unstable what causes their break-up. The onset of solidification causes formation of an elastic sheet which starts to shrink generating lateral tension on the wavewrinkles. The focusing of energy at the constrained boundary causes the formation of wrinklons as the new elementary excitation of the elastic sheets.

Keywords

Compactonslasermatter interactionnonlinear wavespartial differential equationsRayleighTaylor instabilitysolitary waveswrinklons
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , June 2020 , pp. 101 - 113
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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