Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:36:13.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Titanium surface modification using femtosecond laser with 1013–1015 W/cm2 intensity in vacuum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2012

M. Trtica ,
D. Batani ,
R. Redaelli ,
J. Limpouch ,
V. Kmetik ,
J. Ciganovic ,
J. Stasic ,
B. Gakovic  and
M. Momcilovic
M. Trtica
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
D. Batani
Affiliation:
Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux, Talence cedex, France
R. Redaelli
Affiliation:
Universita degli Studi Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini,” Milano, Italy
J. Limpouch
Affiliation:
Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Praha, Czech Republic
V. Kmetik
Affiliation:
Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Praha, Czech Republic
J. Ciganovic
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
J. Stasic*
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
B. Gakovic
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M. Momcilovic
Affiliation:
VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: J. Stasic, VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail: jelsta@vinca.rs
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The response of titanium surface irradiated with high intensity (1013 – 1015 W/cm2) Ti:sapphire laser was studied in vacuum. Most of the reported investigations were conducted with nano- to femtosecond lasers in gas atmospheres while the studies of titanium surface interacting with femtosecond laser in vacuum are scarce. The laser employed in our experiment was operating at 800 nm wavelength and pulse duration of 60 fs in single pulse regime. The observed surface changes and phenomena are (1) creation of craters, (2) formation of periodic surface structures at the reduced intensity, and (3) occurrence of plasma in front the target. Since microstructuring of titanium is very interesting in many areas (industry, medicine), it can be concluded from this study that the reported laser intensities can effectively be applied for micromachining of the titanium surface (increasing the roughness, formation of parallel periodic surface structures etc.).

Keywords

Femtosecond laserPeriodic surface structuresRoughnessSurface modificationTitanium
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , March 2013 , pp. 29 - 36
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Batani, D. (2010). Short-pulse laser ablation of materials at high intensities: Influence of plasma effects. Laser Part. Beam 28, 235–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bäuerle, D. (2003). Thermal, photophysical, and photochemical processes. In Laser Processing and Chemistry. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Bereznai, M., Pelsoczi, I., Toth, Z., Turzo, K., Radnai, M., Bor, Z. & Fazekas, A. (2003). Surface modifications induced by ns and sub-ps excimer laser pulses on titanium implant material. Biomater. 24, 4197–4203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chauvy, P. (2003). Electrochemical micromachining of titanium using laser oxide film lithography: Excimer laser irradiation of anodic oxide. Appl. Surf. Sci. 211, 113–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciganovic, J., Stasic, J., Gakovic, B., Momcilovic, M., Milovanovic, D., Bokorov, M. & Trtica, M. (2011). Surface modification of the titanium implant using TEA CO2 laser pulses in controllable gas atmospheres – Comparative study. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 2741–2748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deppe, H., Warmuth, S., Heinrich, A. & Korner, T. (2005). Laser-assisted three-dimensional surface modifications of titanium implants: preliminary data. Laser. Med. Sci. 19, 229–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Di Bernardo, A., Courtois, C., Cros, B., Matthieussent, G., Batani, D., Desai, T., Strati, F. & Lucchini, G. (2003). High-intensity ultrashort laser-induced ablation of stainless steel foil targets in the presence of ambient gas. Laser Part. Beam 21, 59–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dou, K., Knobbe, E.T., Parkhill, R.L., Irwin, B., Matthews, L. & Church, K.H. (2003). Femtosecond study of surface structure and composition and time-resolved spectroscopy in metals. Appl. Phys. A 76, 303–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Z., Jia, S. & Su, J.S. (2010). Influence of surface roughness of titanium implant on core binding factor alpha 1 subunit of osteoblasts. Chin. J. Stomatol. 45, 466–470.Google ScholarPubMed
Gamaly, E.G., Rode, A.V., Luther-Davies, B. & Tikhonchuk, V.T. (2002). Ablation of solids by femtosecond lasers: ablation mechanism and ablation thresholds for metals and dielectrics. Phys. Plasmas 9, 949–957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamaly, E.G., Juodkazis, S., Nishimura, K., Misawa, H., Luther-Davies, B., Hallo, L., Nicolai, P. & Tikhonchuk, V.T. (2006). Laser-matter interaction in the bulk of a transparent solid: Confined microexplosion and void formation. Phys. Rev. B 73, 214101–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodfellow, Catalogue. (2000) Goodfellow. Huntingdon: Cambridge Ltd.Google Scholar
Guillemot, F., Prima, F., Tokarev, V.N., Belin, C., Porte-Durrieu, M.C., Gloriant, T., Baquey, C. & Lazare, S. (2004). Single-pulse KrF laser ablation and nanopatterning in vacuum of β-titanium alloys used in biomedical applications. Appl. Phys. A 79, 811–813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyorgy, E., Perez Del Pino, A., Serra, P. & Morenza, J.L. (2002). Growth of surface structures on titanium through pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation in vacuum. Appl. Surf. Sci. 197–198, 851–855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyorgy, E., Mihailescu, I.N., Serra, P., Perez Del Pino, A. & Morenza, J.L. (2002). Single pulse Nd:YAG laser irradiation of titanium: influence of laser intensity on surface morphology. Surf. Coat. Technol. 154, 63–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyorgy, E., Perez Del Pino, A., Serra, P. & Morenza, J.L. (2004). Structure formation on titanium during oxidation induced by cumulative pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation. Appl. Phys. A 78, 765–770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karnakis, D.M. (2006). High power single-shot laser ablation of silicon with nanosecond 355 nm. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 7823–7825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lima, M.S.F., Folio, F. & Mischler, S. (2005). Microstructure and surface properties of laser-remelted titanium nitride coatings on titanium. Surf. Coat. Technol. 199, 83–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, M. & Rack, H.J. (1998). Titanium alloys in total joint replacement - A review. Biomater. 19, 1621–1639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, X.L., Chan, W.T., Shannon, M.A. & Russo, R.E. (1993). Plasma shielding during picosecond laser sampling of solid materials by ablation in He versus Ar atmosphere. J. Appl. Phys. 74, 4915–4922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nayak, B.K., Gupta, M.C. & Kolasinski, K.W. (2008). Formation of nano-textured conical microstructures in titanium metal surface by femtosecond laser irradiation. Appl. Phys. A 90, 399–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semerok, A., Salle, B., Wagner, J.-F. & Petite, G. (2002). Femtosecond, picoseconds and nanosecond laser microablation: Laser plasma and crater investigation. Laser Part Beam 20, 67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomann, A.L., Boulmer-Leborgne, C., Andreazza-Vignolle, C., Andreazza, P., Hermann, J. & Blondiaux, G. (1996). Metal surface nitriding by laser induced plasma. J. Appl. Phys. 80, 4673–4684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torrisi, L. (2011). Laser-induced ablation: Physics and diagnostics of ion emission. Nukleonika 56, 113–117.Google Scholar
Trtica, M., Gakovic, B., Batani, D., Desai, T., Panjan, P. & Radak, B. (2006). Surface modifications of a titanium implant by a picosecond Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064 and 532 nm. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 2551–2556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vorobyev, A.Y. & Guo, C. (2007). Femtosecond laser structuring of titanium implants. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 7272–7280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar