Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:04:11.794Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Huaca de los Reyes Revisited: Clarification of the Archaeological Evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Thomas Pozorski*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Texas-Pan American, Edinburg, TX 78539

Abstract

Recent publications have seriously misrepresented architectural and archaeological information concerning the important Initial Period (1800-900 B. C.) site of Huaca de los Reyes in the Moche Valley, Peru. Excavation evidence available since the mid-1970s clearly shows that most of the surface architecture at the site belongs to a single, integrated construction phase and is not the cumulative result of eight construction phases as proposed by Conklin (1985). This chronological clarification is especially significant because some Initial Period coastal mound sites are the result of only one or two large construction phases (Pozorski and Pozorski 1986), whereas others apparently contain multiple small construction phases (Burger 1992). Large-scale planning and construction imply more sophisticated levels of sociopolitical organization.

Publicaciones recientes han presentado información arquitectónica y arqueológica incorrecta sobre el importante sitio del Periodo Inicial (1800-900 a. C.) de la Huaca de los Reyes en el valle de Moche, Perú. La evidencia de excavación, disponible desde mediados de los 1970s, muestra claramente que la mayoría de la arquitectura de la superficie del sitio pertenece a una sola fase de construcción integrada, y no es resultado acumulativo de ocho fases de construcción, como propone Conklin (1985). Esta clarificación cronológica es especialmente significativa porque algunos montículos del Período Inicial en la costa contienen solamente una o dos fases grandes de construcción (Pozorski y Pozorski 1986) aunque otros aparentamente contienen múltiples fases pequeñas (Burger 1992). La planificación y construcción a gran escala implican un nivel más alto de organización sociopolítica.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bonavia, D. 1991 Peru Hombre e Historia de los origenes al siglo XV. Ediciones Edubanco, Lima.Google Scholar
Burger, R. L. 1992 Chavin and the Origins of Andean Civilization. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Conklin, W. J. 1985 The Architecture of Huaca Los Reyes. In Early Ceremonial Architecture in the Andes, edited by C. B. Donnan, pp. 139164. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Moseley, M. E. 1992 The Incas and Their Ancestors. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Moseley, M. E., and Watanabe, L. 1974 The Adobe Sculpture of Huaca de Los Reyes: Imposing Artwork from Coastal Peru. Archaeology 27(3): 154161.Google Scholar
Pozorski, S., and Pozorski, T. 1986 Recent Excavations at Pampa de las Llamas-Moxeke, a Complex Initial Period Site in Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 13:381401.Google Scholar
Pozorski, S., and Pozorski, T. 1992 Early Civilization in the Casma Valley, Peru. Antiquity 66:845–870.Google Scholar
Pozorski, T. 1975 El complejo Caballo Muerto: los frisos de barro de la Huaca de los Reyes. Revista del Museo Nacional 41:211251.Google Scholar
Pozorski, T. 1976 Caballo Muerto: A Complex of Early Ceramic Sites in the Moche Valley, Peru. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Pozorski, T. 1980 The Early Horizon Site of Huaca de los Reyes: Societal Implications. American Antiquity 45:100110.Google Scholar
Pozorski, T. 1982a Early Social Stratification and Subsistence Systems: The Caballo Muerto Complex. In Chan Chan: Andean Desert City, edited by M. E. Moseley and K. C. Day, pp. 225253. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Pozorski, T. 1982b The Caballo Muerto Complex: An Investigation of Cupisnique Culture. National Geographic Society Research Reports 14:523532.Google Scholar
Watanabe, L. 1979 Arquitectura de la Huaca “Los Reyes.” In Arqueología Peruana: investigaciones arqueológicas en el Peru 1976, edited by R. Matos Mendieta, pp. 1735. Centro de Proyección Cristiana, Lima.Google Scholar