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Who Shot the Bullets? Exposure to Violence and Attitudes Toward Peace: Evidence from the 2016 Colombian Referendum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2020

Guillermo Kreiman Open the ORCID record for Guillermo Kreiman [Opens in a new window]  and
Juan Masullo Open the ORCID record for Juan Masullo [Opens in a new window]
Guillermo Kreiman
Affiliation:
Guillermo Kreiman is a doctoral student in politics at the University of Oxford. guillermo.kreiman@politics.ox.ac.uk.
Juan Masullo
Affiliation:
Juan Masullo is a lecturer in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Oxford. juan.masullo@politics.ox.ac.uk.
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Abstract

Does exposure to violence affect attitudes toward peace? Civilians living in war zones see peace agreements as an opportunity to improve their security prospects. However, in multiparty conflicts, this does not automatically translate into support for peace. Support hinges on the interplay between which faction has victimized civilians in the past and which faction is sitting at the negotiation table. If civilians have been victimized by the group that is involved in the peace agreement, they will be likely to support peace. On the contrary, if they have been victimized by another faction, they will be likely to refrain from supporting peace if they believe that this can trigger retaliatory violence against them. This article explores this argument empirically in the context of the 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC; both quantitative and qualitative data yield support to the study’s theoretical expectations.

Keywords

Attitudes toward peaceColombiaViolencePeace AgreementFARCParamilitaries
Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 62 , Issue 4 , November 2020 , pp. 24 - 49
Copyright
© The Authors, 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the University of Miami

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Footnotes

Conflict of interest: Both authors declare none.

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