Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T10:06:20.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Between Capitalism and Democracy: A Study in the Political Economy of Ideas in Latin America, 1968–1980

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2022

Jeremy Adelman
Affiliation:
Princeton University
Margarita Fajardo
Affiliation:
Sarah Lawrence College
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This article tells the story of how an important group of social scientists in Latin America turned away from the problems of underdevelopment to the possibilities for democracy. It focuses on a network of leading Latin American intellectuals and their North American counterparts brought together by material stringencies as well as intellectual and political concerns arising from the sweeping wave of authoritarianism in the region. Brokered by private institutions and mediated by personal encounters, the decade-long endeavors of the network reveal the mechanisms through which social scientific paradigms are undone and refashioned.

Resumen

Resumen

Este ensayo muestra cómo un grupo destacado de científicos sociales transformó el prolongado interés por el problema del subdesarrollo de América Latina en una preocupación por la democracia. Específicamente, el artículo trata sobre una red de intelectuales latinoamericanos y sus pares norteamericanos que se gesta tanto a partir de las dificultades materiales creadas por la creciente ola de regímenes autoritarios en la región como por el conflicto político e intelectual generado por la misma. El estudio de la formación de esta red, tejida a través de relaciones personales y con la mediación de fundaciones privadas, muestra los mecanismos a través de los cuales se deshacen y se rehacen los paradigmas científico-sociales. En este caso, se estudia la interacción entre dos conceptos fundacionales de las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas: dependencia y regímenes burocrático-autoritarios. Se presenta, por tanto, un análisis de la economía política de la producción de ideas así como de las ideas sobre economía política en un momento en que los modelos de capitalismo nacional y las ideas sobre desarrollo estaban siendo cuestionados a nivel mundial.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by the Latin American Studies Association

References

Adelman, Jeremy 2013 Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, John L., and Pederson, Ove K. 2014 The National Origins of Policy Ideas: Knowledge Regimes in the United States, France, Germany and Denmark. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1969 Dependencia y desarrollo en América Latina. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1972 “O regime político brasileiro.” Estudos CEBRAP, no. 2:84118.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1974aO Estado e as políticas públicas.” In Políticas públicas e seus impactos na América Latina. Buenos Aires: Instituto Torcuato di Tella.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1974b “O ponto sem retorno ou como enfrentar as tentações da uva verde.” Opinião, December 6, 3.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1975 Autoritarismo e democratização. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 2006a The Accidental President of Brazil: A Memoir. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 2006b A arte da política: A historia que vivi. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, and Faletto, Enzo 1969 Dependencia y desarrollo en América Latina. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.Google Scholar
Coatsworth, John 1989International Collaboration in the Social Sciences: The ACLS/SSRC Joint Committee on Latin American Studies.” Paper presented in Montevideo, August 15–17, 1989.Google Scholar
Colletti, Lucio 1975Marxism and the Dialectic.” New Left Review 93 (Sept.-Oct.): 329.Google Scholar
Collier, David, ed. 1979 The New Authoritarianism in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick, and Packer, Randall, eds. 1997 International Development and the Social Sciences: Essays on the History and Politics of Knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Drake, Paul, and Hilbink, Elizabeth n.d. “The Joint Committee on Latin American Studies: A Model of International Research Collaboration.” Unpublished manuscript in author's possession.Google Scholar
Fajardo, Margarita 2015The Latin American Experience with Development: Social Sciences, Public Policies, and the Making of a Global Order, 1944–1973.” PhD diss., Princeton University.Google Scholar
Franco, Rolando 2007 La FLACSO clásica (1957–1973): Vicisitudes de las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas. Santiago: FLACSO.Google Scholar
Frickel, Scott, and Gross, Neil 2005A General Theory of Scientific/Intellectual Movements.” American Sociological Review 70 (2): 204232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garretón, Manuel Antonio 1980Universidad y política en los procesos de transformación y reversión en Chile, 1967–1977.” Estudios Sociales 26 (4): 83109.Google Scholar
Hall, Peter, ed. 1989 The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism across Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heller, Patrick, Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Snyder, Richard 2009Dependency and Development in a Globalized World: Looking Back and Forward.” Studies in Comparative International Development 44 (4): 287295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1977 “A Generalized Linkage Approach to Development with Special Reference to Staples.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, suppl. 1977:6798.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1979 “The Turn to Authoritarianism in Latin America and the Search for Its Economic Determinants.” In Collier, The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, chap. 3.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1981 Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel 1968 Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Latham, Michael 2011 The Right Kind of Revolution: Modernization, Development, and US Foreign Policy from the Cold War to the Present. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
McNamara, Kathleen R. 1999 The Currency of Ideas: Monetary Politics in the European Union. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Barrington Jr. 1966 Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Moyn, Samuel, and Sartori, Andrew, eds. 2013 Global Intellectual History. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1972 Modernización y autoritarismo. Buenos Aires: Paidós.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1977Reflexiones sobre las tendencias de cambio en el estado Burocrático-Autoritario.” Revista Mexicana de Sociología 39 (1): 959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1978Reflections on the Patterns of Change in the Bureaucratic-Authoritarian State.” Latin American Research Review 13 (1): 338.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1979 “Tensions in the Bureaucratic-Authoritarian State and the Question of Democracy.” In Collier, The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, chap. 7.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1988 Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Argentina, 1966–1973, in Comparative Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 2007Democratization, Political Engagement, and Agenda-Setting Research.” In Passion, Craft, and Method in Compartive Politics, edited by Munck, Gerardo L. and Snyder, Richard, chap. 9. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Puryear, Jeffrey M. 1994 Thinking Politics: Intellectuals and Democracy in Chile, 1973–1988. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Solis, Sydney Sérgio F. 1976Ainda a questão do Estado e da democracia.” Contraponto 1 (1): 8696.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Gabriel 1995 Pinochet's Economists: The Chicago School in Chile. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar