Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T06:39:49.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Computation in Latin America: An Annotated Bibliography and Other Sources of Information

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

There has been a great deal of interest recently in problems of computation in developing countries. The Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology held in Israel in 1971 (see Bibliography Key, Jerusalem) was dedicated wholly to the topic, and since then the Rio Symposium on Computer Education for Developing Countries (see Rio), and the IBI-ICC Conference on Informatics in Government (see Florence), both held in 1972, have dealt directly with these problems. Latin America has been intent on benefiting from the application of computer technology to development, but the advent of the technology has not always met with the success that was expected. However, the lack of policy that brought about the random introduction of computers into a country, often sacrificing other equipment or services also critical to its development, is now giving way to more rational procedures. A number of countries (Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico) are presently engaged in detailed studies of their systems and those of other developing nations in order to learn from their experiences. This article is an attempt to aid that research effort by providing an annotated bibliography and other sources of information on computation in the region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1976 by the University of Texas Press

References

Bibliography

Key: Because many of the entries have common sources, an abbreviated notation is used to indicate the ones used most frequently.Google Scholar

Amsterdam:

World Conference on Computer Education, August 24-28, 1970 (Proceedings of the IFIP Conference held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Edited by B. Scheepmaker and K. L. Zinn. Distributors for Europe: Walters Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands; distributors for the rest of the world: Science Associates/International, New York, N.Y. Published 1971.Google Scholar

AVICE:

Asociación Venezolana de Ingeniería de Computación Electrónica. The Venezuelan Association for Electronic Computation Engineering publishes a yearly memoir, Ingeniería de Computación, starting with 1967. The reports are available from AVICE, Apartado de Correos 2006, Caracas.Google Scholar

CIADI:

Anales del Primer Congreso Iberoamericano de Informática (1er CIADI, Mayo 28-Junio 3 de 1972) (Proceedings of the Conference held in Buenos Aires, Argentina). Organized by the Sociedad Argentina de Computación (SAC) and sponsored by UNESCO and IBI-ICC (Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics—International Computation Center). Publishers: SAC, c/o Mauricio Milchberg, Cerrito 264, 4o Piso, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar

Comp. y Sist.:

Computadoras y Sistemas. A monthly data processing journal published in Buenos Aires by Ediciones Experiencia, Cangallo 935, 2o Piso, Oficina 211 Buenos Aires.Google Scholar

Cuernavaca:

The Role of the Computer in Economic and Social Research in Latin America (National Bureau of Economic Relations, New York, 1974). Edited by Nancy D. Ruggles. A selection of the papers presented at the conference on the role of the computer in economic and social research in Latin America, held in Cuernavaca, October 25-29, 1971. Sponsored jointly by the National Bureau of Economic Relations, Colegio de México, Instituto Torcuato di Tella, and the Fundação Getulio Vargas.Google Scholar

Economía y Desarrollo:

Bimonthly journal published by the Instituto de Economía, Universidad de la Habana. Numbers and subscriptions are available from Instituto Cubano del Libro, Departamento de Exportación, Apartado 605, La Habana 1.Google Scholar

Florence:

World Conference on Informatics in Government, October 16-20, 1972 (Working papers of the First World Conference on Informatics in Government, held in Florence, Italy). Sponsored by the IBI-ICC, 23 Viale Civilta del Lavoro, 00144 Roma.Google Scholar

Jerusalem:

Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology, August 1971 (Proceedings of the Conference held in Jerusalem). Published by ILTAM (18 Keren Hayesod Street, P.O.B. 7170, Jerusalem), 1971; 2 vols.Google Scholar

Rio:

Computer Education for Development (Based on the Rio Symposium on Computer Education for Developing Countries, August 1972, Rio de Janeiro). Sponsored jointly by the Brazilian Academy of Science and the IBI-ICC. Edited by Claudia Bussell. Publisher: Ao Livro Técnico, S.A., Av. Presidente Vareas 962 6o Andar, ZC.58, C.P.3655, Guanabara, Brazil.Google Scholar

Sloan:

The Sloan School of Management, M.I.T., publishes a working paper series which has included some works on computation in Latin America. Copies may be obtained from Ms. Patte MacPherson, Sloan School of Management Working Paper Series, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 50 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Mass. 02139.Google Scholar

Books, Pamphlets, Articles, Papers and Reports

A. Computers, Computer Technology, Computer Education, Research on Computers and ComputationGoogle Scholar
ÁLVAREZ, S., and BarquÍN, R. C. “The State of Computer Arts in Puerto Rico.” Revista del Colegio de Ingenieros, Arquitectos y Agrimensores de Puerto Rico (San Juan), April-May-June 1970, p. 14.Google Scholar
Armoza, C. E.Computer Education Plan for Primary and Secondary Schools.” Rio, p. P5.05.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C.Development of the Computer Industry in the Latin American Nations: An Evaluation of Strategies and Policy.” Electrical Engineer's thesis, M.I.T., 1972.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C.Some Political Effects of Computation in Latin America.” Sloan, No. 655-73, February 1973.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C.A Categorization of the Latin American Nations according to Their Potential for the Development of a Computer Industry.” Sloan, No. 678-73, October 1973.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C.Some Obstacles to Regional Cooperation in Central America for the Development of Joint Computer Technology Programs.” Sloan, No. 679-73, October 1973.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C. “The State of Computation in Cuba.” Datamation, December 1973, p. 69.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C. “Computation in Latin America.” Datamation, March 1974, p. 73.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C.The Degree of Penetration of Computer Technology in Latin America, A Survey.” Sloan, No. 702-74, April 1974.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C.The Transfer of Computer Technology: A Framework for Policy in the Latin American Nations,” Ph.D. diss., M.I.T., 1974.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C.Computer Usage in Puerto Rico: 1974.” Sloan, No. 729-74, August 1974.Google Scholar
BarquÍN, R. C. “Cuba: The Cybernetic Era.” In Cuban Studies. Center for Latin American Studies, University of Pittsburgh, July 1975, pp. 123.Google Scholar
Barros, O. H.A Working Curriculum in Informatics.” Florence, Vol. 1, p. 41.Google Scholar
BeltrÁN, S. “Computing in Latin America.” Datamation, March 1968, p. 93.Google Scholar
Boehm, B. W. “Computing in South America: Some Observations and Policy Considerations.” Datamation, January 1970, p. 97.Google Scholar
“Brazil, Argentina Offer Markets for EDP Equipment and Services.” Commerce Today 1 (28 June 1971): 31.Google Scholar
“Brazil is Major, Growing Importer of Computerware.” Commerce Today 4 (10 December 1973): 45.Google Scholar
“Brazil's Computer Market Growing Rapidly.” Commerce Today 4 (10 December 1973): 2729.Google Scholar
Campos, I. M.The Development of Educational Kits in Universities.” Rio, p. P2.01.Google Scholar
Caressi, O. “Censo de Computadoras en Venezuela.” Ingeniería de Computación (AVICE) 3 (November 1971): 112.Google Scholar
Carnota LauzÁN, O. “La Aplicación de las Computadoras en el Campo Económico en un País en Vías de Desarrollo: Cuba.” Economía y Desarrollo 9 (January-February 1972): 84.Google Scholar
Carnota LauzÁN, O. “El Analista de Sistemas y el Licenciado en Control Económico: Profesionales Básicos en la Informática de Gestión.” Economía y Desarrollo 10 (March-April 1972): 120.Google Scholar
“Censo de Computadoras.” O Globo (Brazil), 18 August 1969, p. 15.Google Scholar
“Censo de Computadoras Instaladas en Colombia.” ACUC Noticias, April 1972 (see appendix A).Google Scholar
“Las CID.” Verde Olivo (La Habana, Cuba) 42, (24 Octubre 1974): 50.Google Scholar
Computador a CID-201 A. Centro de Investigación Digital (La Habana, Cuba), 1972.Google Scholar
Computadora CID-202. Centro de Investigación Digital (La Habana, Cuba), 1972.Google Scholar
“Computer in Brazil still a Status Symbol” (by A. Capper). Electronic News, Sec. 2:78, 4 May 1970.Google Scholar
“Computers and Related Equipment, Brazil.” Export Market Digest, EMD 73-138, July 1973. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
“Computers and Related Equipment, Mexico.” Export Market Digest, EMD 73-146, August 1973. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
“Computers and Related Equipment, Venezuela.” Export Market Digest, EMD 73-145, August 1973. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
“Computing in Brazil 1972.” Newsletter of the Sao Paulo Chapter of the ACM, July 1972 (see appendix A).Google Scholar
“Computing in Brazil: Report by ACM Chapter.” Communications of the ACM 15, no. 11 (November 1972).Google Scholar
Connolly, J.Chronology of Computation in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America.” IBM World Trade Corp. (821 United Nations Plaza, New York, N.Y.), 1968.Google Scholar
Courtieux, G. “Computers in Cuba.” The Britain-Cuba Scientific Liaison Committee Bulletin 2 (June 1974): 26.Google Scholar
Cowan, D.D. Olinto, A. C.; and Spann, R. N.Report on Computer Science Education in Certain Latin American Countries.” Special Report commissioned by the Organization of American States, Washington, D.C., 1969. (May be requested from the Scientific Department of the O.A.S., 1735 I St., N.W., Washington, D.C.)Google Scholar
“Cuba y la Computadora.” Granma Resumen Semanal (La Habana, Cuba), 2 April 1972, p. 5.Google Scholar
“Cuban Computers Tied to CII Design.” Modern Data (Hudson, Mass.), September 1974, p. 14.Google Scholar
Da Silva, R.Education for Computer Managers.” Rio, p. P7.18.Google Scholar
“Data Processing Catches Hold in Argentina: U.S. Firms Supply Almost All of Hardware Imports.” International Commerce 76 (18 May 1970): 4142.Google Scholar
Diccionario Técnico Inglés-Español. IBM de Argentina (519-0002-2M-6/70(58), Buenos Aires, Argentina), 1970.Google Scholar
“Distribuição dos Computadores no Brasil.” CAPRE Boletim Informativo 1, no. 3 (Outubre/Dezembre 1973) (see appendix A).Google Scholar
DorticÓS, O. “Desarrollar cultural, científica y técnicamente los cuadros administrativos. Economía y Desarrollo 20 (November-December 1973): 27.Google Scholar
DURAN J.The Role of Computer Centers in Promoting Computer Education in Developing Countries.” Rio, p. P6.10.Google Scholar
DURAN J.Analysis of the Utilization of Computer Technology in Chile and Its Future Projections.” Report prepared at the request of the Science and Technology Department of the United Nations, Universidad de Concepción Chile 1972. (May be requested from: Prof. José Durán, Centro de Ciencias de Computación e Informática, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.)Google Scholar
“The Electronics Era in Brazil.” Brazilian Business. São Paulo American Chambers of Commerce (São Paulo, Brazil), June 1969, p. 19.Google Scholar
Estado Actual de Procesamiento Automático de Datos entre los Paises Miembros del CIAT” (hasta 1969). DOC.ST/II/16 ES., II Seminario Técnico del CIAT (PAD), Bogotá, Colombia, 1 de Febrero 1970. CIAT (Consejo Interamericano de Administradores Tributarios).Google Scholar
Fadigas Torres, O.Computer Education Strategy in a Developing Country Brazil.” Rio, p. S9.65.Google Scholar
Feoli, M. A.Reorganización del Centro de Cálculo de la Universidad de Costa Rica.” Proyecto completado como parte del curso en Administración de Centros de Cómputo, Institute of Computer Science, University of London, 1971-72.Google Scholar
“Ferranti in Brazil Venture to Manufacture Computers.” Electronic News, 12 August 1974.Google Scholar
Ferreira, J. Da C.Training at SERPRO.” Rio, p. S2.22.Google Scholar
Ferreres, O. “Las computadoras en la Argentina: Un estudio de la evolución de su mercado.” Comp. y Sist. 7 (January-February 1972): 61.Google Scholar
Finerman, A. “Computer Capabilities at Argentine and Chilean Universities.” Communications of the ACM 12, no. 8 (August 1969): 425.Google Scholar
Flanzer, H.The Brazilian Government Approach to EDP Development.” Florence, 3, p. 877.Google Scholar
Foy, N. “Chile: End of a Cybernetic Era.” Datamation 19, no. 12 (December 1973): 125.Google Scholar
Friedmann, E.Management of Computer Resources in Less Developed Countries.” Jerusalem, Vol. 1, p. 295.Google Scholar
Garcia Romeu, J. A.Registro de Equipos de Computación Instalados en la República Argentina.” Centro de Investigaciones y Aplicación de la Informática, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 31 December 1968.Google Scholar
Gibson, E. D., and Gibson, R. P. Latin American Data Processing. Bureau of Business and Economic Research (California State University, San Diego, Calif.), 1973Google Scholar
Gil, A. C. R.Education in EDP for Executives and Managerial Staff.” Rio, p. P4.11.Google Scholar
Gingold, J. I.The Potential for High Level Computer Manpower in South America.” Master's thesis, Sloan School of Management, M.I.T., 1970.Google Scholar
Glosario sobre Informática (Publicación Preliminar). Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, Comisión de Geofísica (La Paz, Bolivia), Diciembre 1970.Google Scholar
“Growth in Mexico: July Election May Slow Sales.” Electronic News 15 (9 February 1970): 37.Google Scholar
Guerra Vieira, A. H.Education for Developing National Expertise in Hardware and Software: A Case Study.” Rio, p. P12.18.Google Scholar
Guerra Vieira, A. H.Computer Design and Implementation: The Brazilian Approach.” Proceedings of the 7th Asilomar Conference, November 1973. Western Periodicals Co. (13000 Reymer St., North Hollywood, Calif. 91605).Google Scholar
GutiÉRrez, L. “El desarrollo de la computación electrónica en Cuba.” Economía y Desarrollo 12 (July-August 1972): 144.Google Scholar
Hirsch, P. “Report from Mexico.” Datamation 18, no. 11 (November 1972): 136.Google Scholar
Ianuzzo, R. “Data Processing in Brazil.” Datamation, May 1970, p. 112.Google Scholar
“IBM, 50 Años de Tecnologia e Dedicação ao Brasil.” Tendencia (Rio-São Paulo, Brasil), February 1975, pp. 48.Google Scholar
“Informe de la Comisión para la formulación de recomendaciones para una política de investigaciones y utilización en el campo de la computación.” Comp. y Sist. 6 (November-December 1971): 45.Google Scholar
“Instalaciones de Computadoras en Venezuela.” Ingeniería de Computación (AVICE) 4 (May 1974): 83.Google Scholar
JÁUREGUI, E. M. Sobre el trámite para la compra de una computadora para la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (author's edition). Buenos Aires, Argentina, Octubre de 1971. (May be requested from Prof. E. M. Jáuregui, Centro de Cómputos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina).Google Scholar
Jonathan, M.Continuing Education and Reeducation—Some Aspects Related to Administrative Data Processing in Brazilian Organizations.” Rio, p. P2.10.Google Scholar
Kennerley, J. A.A Discussion of an Approach to Developing an Integrated Computer Training Programme.” Report prepared under the United Nations Programme of Technical Cooperation, Caracas, Venezuela, 1971.Google Scholar
King, T. J.Proposed Degree Courses with a Major in Computer Science and/or Electronic Data Processing at the University of Panama.” Report prepared under the United Nations Programme of Technical Cooperation, Panama City, Panama, 14 March-8 April 1972. (Maybe requested from the Public Administration Division, United Nations, New York, N.Y.)Google Scholar
King, T. J.Suggested Five Year Expansion Program in Electronic Data Processing for the University of Costa Rica.” Report prepared under the United Nations Programme of Technical Cooperation, San José, Costa Rica, 10 April-7 May 1972. (May be requested from the Public Administration Division, United Nations, New York, N.Y.)Google Scholar
King, T. J.Programa de Desarrollo por Tres Años Propuesto para el Centro Nacional de Computación Electrónica de Nicaragua.” Report prepared under the United Nations Programme of Technical Cooperation, Managua, Nicaragua, 8 May-2 June 1972. (May be requested from the Public Administration Division, United Nations, New York, N.Y.)Google Scholar
Kohan, A.Estudio comparativo de las distintas carreras universitarias de informática en Buenos Aires.” Series in Comp. y Sist.: no. 5, September-October 1971 (UADE), p. 81; no. 6, November-December 1971 (UADE, Ciencias Exactas), p. 21; no. 7, January-February 1972 (UTN), p. 5; no. 11, August 1973 (Escuela Ténica ORT), p. 5; no. 19, September 1974 (UTN [II]), p. 37.Google Scholar
Langdon, G. W. JR. “Some Issues Related to Foreigners at Latin American Universities.” Proceedings of the 7th Asilomar Conference, November 1973. Western Periodicals Co. (13000 Reymer St., North Hollywood, Calif. 91605).Google Scholar
Lapa, J. Do S.Proposal for a National Coordination of the Computing Activities of Brazil.” Rio, p. P3.29.Google Scholar
LaurÍA, E.National Strategies for Implementing Education in Computing Centers of Excellence.” Rio, p. S9.01.Google Scholar
LaurÍA, E. Frediani, L.; and Biscardi, H. “Operativo Computación, una estrategia para la Argentina.” Comp. y Sist., no. 4 (Special Green Section): 1.Google Scholar
LaurÍA, E. Vissio, R.; ET AL. “Objetivos, políticas y estrategias de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional en el area de computación en informáticaCIADI, Vol. 1, p. G1-1.Google Scholar
Lechter LÓPez, A.Diffusion of a Technological Innovation and Its Interaction in the Environment of a Developing Country—The Electronic Computer.” Ph.D. diss., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1968.Google Scholar
Lee, W. J., ED. The International Computer Industry. Applied Library Resources, Inc. (1343 H St., N. W., Suite 400, Washington, D.C.), 1971.Google Scholar
Leite, D. F.The Role of Computing Centers in Promoting Computer Education in Developing Countries.” Rio, p. P6.01.Google Scholar
Lenguaje LEAL. Centro de Investigación Digital (La Habana, Cuba), 1972.Google Scholar
Lucena, C. P.Computer Education in Developing Countries: The Brazilian Experience.” Amsterdam, p. II/369.Google Scholar
Lucena, C. P.National Strategies for the Implementation of Education Programs in Computation in Developing Countries.” Rio, p. P11.06.Google Scholar
Melrose, E.The Mexican Reform Programme in Informatics.” Florence, Vol. 3, p. 894.Google Scholar
“Mexican Software Market Ripens: U.S. Pickers Wait” (by C. Black). Electronic News 15 (26 October 1970): 42.Google Scholar
“Mexico: Awakening Market.” Electronic News 12, Sec. 2 (17 April 1967): 45.Google Scholar
“Mexico Enters the Computer Age.” Mexico-American Review (Mexico City), August 1969, p. 8.Google Scholar
Meyer, L. F.Computer Primers at Secondary Schools in Paraguay.” Amsterdam, p. II/303.Google Scholar
Meyer, L. F.Computer Education in Elementary and Secondary Schools.” Rio, p. P5.15.Google Scholar
Murray-Lasso, M. A.Bringing Computer Education to the Smaller Universities in Latin America.” Rio, p. P10.06.Google Scholar
Mussi, R.International Cooperation.” Rio, p. P9.18.Google Scholar
“One Foot in Cuba.” Datamation, February 1975, p. 18.Google Scholar
“Opportunity and Problems: Time Sharing in Mexico.” Electronic News 15 (30 November 1970): 33.Google Scholar
Pardo, M.A Training Program in Electronic Computing in a Developing Country.” Amsterdam, p. II/305.Google Scholar
Pesquisa de Mao-de-Obra em Processamento de Dados na Guanabara.” Trabalho organizado pela Comissão de Ensino de SUCESU-GB, Outubro 1972, Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Brasil. (May be requested from SUCESU-GB, Rua do Resende 37, 6o Andar, Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Brazil.)Google Scholar
“Os Planos da Computobras.” Revista VEJA (São Paulo, Brazil), 24 June 1972, p. 43.Google Scholar
“Política Nacional de Computación: Mesa redonda organizada por la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica de la Universidad Nacional del Sur.” Comp y Sist. 12 (January 1974).Google Scholar
Pollitzer, G.Education: Enzyme for Computer Assimilation.” Jerusalem, 2, p. 76.Google Scholar
“El Programa Mexicano de Reforma Administrativa en Materia de Informática.” Secretaría de la Presidencia, Dirección de Estudios Administrativos, México D.F., Junio 1972.Google Scholar
Ramos, M. M. “Censo de Computadores en Venezuela.” Ingeniería de Computación (AVICE) 1 (November 1968): 6672.Google Scholar
Ramos, M. M. “Censo de Computadores en Venezuela.” Ingeniería de Computación (AVICE) 2 (1968-69): 73.Google Scholar
“Resultado da Pesquisa sobre Recursos Humanos realizada pela CAPRE. ” CAPRE Boletim Informativo 1, no. 2 (Julio-Setembro 1973).Google Scholar
Schkolnick, M.Education for Developing National Expertise and Potential in Hardware and Software.” Rio, p. P12.05.Google Scholar
Sequerra, S.EDP Training for Industry.” Rio, P3.14.Google Scholar
“Small Computers Are Needed for End-Use Market in Brazil” (by M. F. Cothran). International Commerce 76 (11 May 1970): 24.Google Scholar
Ulloa, R.Qualities and Education of Data Processing Managers for Developing Countries.” Rio, p. P7.01.Google Scholar
Vencovsky, J. A.Education in EDP for Executives and Managerial Staff.” Rio, p. P4.16.Google Scholar
Wodraschka, K. M.Role of Medium Computer Centers in Computer Education.” Rio, p. P4.16.Google Scholar
Wray, J. “Transmisión de datos en la Argentina.” Comp, y Sist. 12 (January 1974): 5.Google Scholar
B. Application of Computers in Selected FieldsGoogle Scholar
Baca Rivero, J., and Valdes Ruy SÁNchez, H.Una Aplicación de la Ingeniería de Sistemas al Análisis y Diseño de un Sistema Administrativo.” CIADI, 3, p. 05–1.Google Scholar
BeltrÁNdel RÍO, A., and Klein, L. R.Macroeconomic Building in Latin America: The Mexican Case.” Cuernavaca, p. 161.Google Scholar
“Case History: Puerto Rico Medical Center Services Corporation.” Educational Publication of the Marketing Services of the National Cash Register Co. (Dayton, Ohio), 1967.Google Scholar
CHACÓN, J. A. “El desarrollo de un plan integral de informática.” Economía y Desarrollo 9 (January-February 1972): 102.Google Scholar
Chorny, A.Modelo de financiación de la atención médica en la Provincia de Mendoza.” CIADI, 1, p. A1-1.Google Scholar
GarcÍA DÍAz, M.Sistema de abastecimiento técnico-material para la industria azucarera.” Economía y Desarrollo 10:146–62.Google Scholar
GarcÍA MÁRquez, C. A.A Government Information System Approach.” Florence, 1, p. 282.Google Scholar
Kennerly, J. A.Application of Computer Techniques in the Brazilian School of Public Administration Getulio Vargas.” Report prepared under the United Nations Programme of Technical Cooperation, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 1971.Google Scholar
Malik, R. “Chile Steals a March with Real-Time Economy.” Data Systems 14, no. 3 (April 1974): 1415.Google Scholar
Malik, R. “Inside Allende's Economic Power House.” Data Systems 14, no. 4 (May 1974): 1416.Google Scholar
“La Máquina al Servicio del Deporte” (by H. Campos). GRANMA (La Habana, Cuba), 19 September 1974.Google Scholar
Mascarehnas Oliveira, S. Pinatti, D.; and Ferreira, O. M.Physics Laboratory Simulation for Engineering Students at San Carlos, Brazil.” Amsterdam, p. II/223.Google Scholar