Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T01:37:32.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Field of Creole Language Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

David DeCamp*
Affiliation:
University of Texas
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A decade ago, the study of pidgin and creole languages was highly compartmentalized. Very few linguists dealt with both pidgins and creoles. Few students of creole English were aware of current studies in other widely separated geographical areas, even of studies of the same language (e.g., Chinese pidgin English, Hawaiian English, Jamaican creole, and West African Krio). This compartmentalization is now rapidly breaking down. Linguists now view pidgins and creoles as two phases, perhaps even as only two aspects, of the same linguistic process. The geographical and interlingual barriers have so eroded that although a linguist may think of himself as primarily a Caribbeanist or a French creolist, he can no longer ignore work in other areas and other languages. Students of Haitian French and of Trinidadian English realize that they are dealing not with similar linguistic problems, but with the same linguistic problem. There is an increasing tendency to speak not of creoles but of creole.

Type
Topical Review
Copyright
Copyright © 1968 by the University of Texas Press

References

Alleyne, Mervin 1963Communication and Politics in Jamaica.” Caribbean Studies, 3:2261.Google Scholar
Alleyne, Mervin 1967 Review of Jamaican Creole Syntax, by Beryl L. Bailey, Caribbean Studies, 6:92–4.Google Scholar
Bailey, Beryl L. 1962 A Language Guide to Jamaica. New York. Research Institute for the Study of Man.Google Scholar
Bailey, Beryl L. 1966. Jamaican Creole Syntax: A Transformational Approach. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Berry, J. 1961English Loanwords and Adaptations in Sierra Leone Krio,” in Le Page, Proceedings, pp. 116.Google Scholar
Berry, J. 1962Pidgins and Creoles in Africa,” in Symposium, pp. 219–25.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, Leonard 1933 Language. New York.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz 1933Note on the Chinook Jargon,” Language 9:208–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassidy, F. G. 1959English Language Studies in the Caribbean,” American Speech, 34:163–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassidy, F. G. 1961 Jamaica Talk: Three Hundred Years of English Language in Jamaica. London.Google Scholar
Cassidy, F. G. 1962Toward the Recovery of Early English-African Pidgin,” in Symposium, pp. 267–77.Google Scholar
Cassidy, F. G., and Le Page, R. B. 1967 Dictionary of Jamaican English. Cambridge.Google Scholar
DeCamp, David 1961Social and Geographical Factors in Jamaican Dialects,” in Le Page, Proceedings, pp. 6184.Google Scholar
DeCamp, David 1962Creole Language Areas Considered as Multilingual Communities,” in Symposium, pp. 227–31.Google Scholar
DeCamp, David 1963 Review of Jamaica Talk, by F. G. Cassidy, Language 39:536–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeCamp, David 1968Diasystem vs. Overall Pattern: the Jamaican Syllabic Nuclei,” in Studies in the Language, Literature, and Culture of the Middle Ages and Later. Austin, Texas.Google Scholar
Efron, E. 1954French and Creole Patois in Haiti,” Caribbean Quarterly 3:199214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faculty of Education, University of the West Indies 1965 Language Teaching, Linguistics and the Teaching of English in a Multi-Lingual Society. Kingston, Jamaica.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Charles A. 1959Diglossia,” Word 15:325–40. Reprinted in Hymes 1964:429–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Göbl-Galdi, L. 1934Esquisse de la structure grammaticale des patois français-créoles,” Zeitschrift für französische Sprache und Literatur 58:257–95.Google Scholar
Goodman, John Stuart 1967The Development of a Dialect of English-Japanese Pidgin,” Anthropological Linguistics 9:4355.Google Scholar
Goodman, Morris 1964 A Comparative Study of Creole French Dialects. The Hague.Google Scholar
Grant, Rena V. 1945Chinook Jargon,” International Journal of American Linguistics 11:225–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gumperz, John, and Hymes, Dell, eds. 1964 The Ethnography of Communication. American Anthropologist 66, pt. 2.Google Scholar
Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1948The Linguistic Structure of Taki-Taki.” Language 24:92116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1953 Haitian Creole. American Anthropology Association Memoir 74.Google Scholar
Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1955 Hands off Pidgin English! Sydney, Australia.Google Scholar
Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1959Neo-Melanesian and Glottochronology,” International Journal of American Linguistics 25:265–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1962The Life Cycle of Pidgin Languages,” Lingua 11:151–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1966 Pidgin and Creole Languages. Ithaca, New York.Google Scholar
Haugen, Einar 1956 Bilingualism in the Americas: A Bibliography and Research Guide. American Dialect Society. University of Alabama.Google Scholar
Hjelmslev, Louis 1939Caractères grammaticaux des langues créoles.” Congrès International des Sciences Anthropologique et Ethnologique, Compte Rendu de la 2e Session. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hymes, Dell, ed. 1964 Language in Culture and Society. New York.Google Scholar
Introductory Krio Language Training Manual 1964 Sierra Leone Peace Corps Project, Bloomington, Indiana.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Melville 1932Notes on the Structure of Chinook Jargon,” Language 8:2750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jespersen, Otto 1922 Language. London.Google Scholar
Jourdain, Elodie 1956 Du français aux parlers créoles. Paris.Google Scholar
Labov, William 1966 The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Washington, Center for Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar
Languages of the World 1964Ibero-Caucasian and Pidgin-Creole, Fascicle one,” Anthropological Linguistics 6, no. 8.Google Scholar
Lawton, David L. 1963 Suprasegmental Phenomena in Jamaican Creole. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Lawton, David L. 1964Some Problems of Teaching a Creolized Language to Peace Corps Members,” Language Learning 14:1119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Page, Robert B. 1957–1958 “General Outlines of Creole English Dialects in the British Caribbean,” Orbis 6:373–91, 7:5464.Google Scholar
Le Page, Robert B. 1961 Proceedings of the Conference on Creole Language Studies (1959). Creole Language Studies II. London.Google Scholar
Le Page, Robert B. 1964 The National Language Question: Linguistic Problems of Newly Independent States. London, Institute of Race Relations.Google Scholar
Le Page, Robert B. and DeCamp, David 1960 Jamaican Creole. Creole Language Studies I. London.Google Scholar
Leachman, D., and Hall, Robert A. Jr. 1955American Indian Pidgin English: Attestations and Grammatical Peculiarities,” American Speech 30:163–71.Google Scholar
Navarro Tomás, T. 1951Observaciones sobre el papiamento,” Nueva Revista de Filologia Hispánica 7:183–9.Google Scholar
Reinecke, John 1938Trade Jargons and Creole Dialects as Marginal Languages,” Social Forces 17:107–18. Reprinted in Hymes 1964:534–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinecke, John, and Tokimasa, Aiko 1934The English Dialect of Hawaii,” American Speech 9:4858, 122–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, Frank A., ed. 1962 Study of the Role of Second Languages in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Washington, Center for Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar
Ross, Alan S. C. 1962On the Historical Study of Pidgins,” in Symposium, pp. 243–9.Google Scholar
Ross, Alan S. C., and Moverley, A. W. 1964 The Pit cairn ese Language. London.Google Scholar
Russell, Thomas 1868 The Etymology of Jamaica Grammar. Kingston, Jamaica.Google Scholar
Samarin, William J. 1962Lingua Francas, with Special Reference to Africa,” in Frank A. Rice, ed., Study of the Role of Second Languages, pp. 5464.Google Scholar
Schuchardt, H. 1909Die Lingua franca,” Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 33:441–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. G. 1965 The Plural Society in the British West Indies. Berkeley, California.Google Scholar
Stewart, William A. 1962Creole Languages in the Caribbean,” in Frank A. Rice, ed., Study of the Role of Second Languages, pp. 3453.Google Scholar
Symposium on Multilingualism (Brazzaville) 1962 Commission de cooperation technique en Afrique, publication no. 87. London.Google Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1947Phonemes of Caribbean Creole,” Word 3:173–9.Google Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1951Structural Outline of Caribbean Creole,” Word 7:4359.Google Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1956Language Contacts in the West Indies,” Word 12:391414.Google Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1957 Review of Spanish Contact Vernaculars in the Philippine Islands, by Keith Whinnom, Word 13:489–99.Google Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1960Language Shift or Changing Relationship?International Journal of American Linguistics 26:155–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1961New Languages for Old in the West Indies,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 3:277–88.Google Scholar
Taylor, Douglas 1963 Review of Jamaican Creole, by Robert B. Le Page and David DeCamp, Language 39:316–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. J. 1869 The Theory and Practice of Creole Grammar. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. W. 1961A Note on Some Possible Affinities Between the Creole Dialects of the Old World and Those of the New,” in Le Page, Proceedings, pp. 107–13.Google Scholar
Turner, Lorenzo Dow 1949 Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect. Chicago.Google Scholar
Valdman, Albert 1964Du créole au français en Haiti,” Linquistics 8:8494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valdman, Albert 1967 Haitian Creole Basic Course, part I. Bloomington, Indiana.Google Scholar
Valkhoff, Marius F. 1966 Studies in Portuguese and Creole, with Special Reference to South Africa. Johannesburg.Google Scholar
van Wijk, H. L. 1958Orígenes y evolución del Papiamento,” Neophilologus 42.Google Scholar
Voorhoeve, Jan 1961aLinguistic Experiments in Syntactic Analysis,” in Le Page, Proceedings, pp. 3760.Google Scholar
Voorhoeve, Jan 1961bA Project for the Study of Creole Language History in Surinam,” in Le Page, Proceedings, pp. 99106.Google Scholar
Voorhoeve, Jan 1962Creole Languages and Communication,” in Symposium, pp. 233–42.Google Scholar
Weinreich, Uriel 1958On the Compatability of Genetic Relationship and Convergent Development,” Word 14:374–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinreich, Uriel 1964 Languages in Contact. The Hague. Originally published as Publications of the Linguistic Circle of New York, no. 1, 1953.Google Scholar
Whinnom, Keith 1956 Spanish Contact Vernaculars in the Philippine Islands. London and Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Whinnom, Keith 1965The Origin of the European-based Creoles and Pidgins,” Orbis 14:509–27.Google Scholar