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The Political and Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America: A Brief Comment on “Macroeconomic Deeds, Not Reform Words: The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America,” by Alfred P. Montero, LARR, Volume 43, Number 1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2022

John P. Tuman*
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
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Extract

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In a recent article, Montero (2008) sought to clarify the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Latin America. Testing a number of competing hypotheses, he found that macroeconomic stability, as measured by the current account, had the most consistent effect on FDI flows across countries in the region. Although Montero was interested in the role of macroeconomic stability, he also explored the impact of governance factors, including human rights and regime type. His results suggest that the effects of rights and regime type are inconsistent. Briefly, in his models that focused on governance and cost-related factors, the coefficient for the terror scale (rights abuse) had a positive and significant effect in two of three trials; in the same trials, the coefficient for Polity IV (regime) was negative and statistically significant, which suggests that politically competitive regimes received less FDI. Nevertheless, when Montero modeled the effects of economic reform, rights abuse and regime type were no longer statistically significant (Montero 2008, Table 1). Given the inconclusive nature of his findings with regard to rights and regime type, and the ongoing controversy in the literature, a brief comment on his article is potentially instructive.

Type
Research Reports and Notes
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by the Latin American Studies Association

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