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Shady Business: Corruption in the Brazilian Army before 1954

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

Shawn C. Smallman
Shawn C. Smallman*
Affiliation:
Portland State University
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An enduring paradox lies at the heart of Brazilian politics. The Brazilian Army has long suffered from corruption at the highest levels so extreme as to create disquiet throughout the institution. Yet the Brazilian military, like other armed forces in Latin America, has justified its involvement in politics and society by accusing civilians of corruption. Despite repeated revelations of military corruption, soldiers and civilians as well have sometimes accepted the armed forces' use of this moral discourse. For example, an anonymous businessman wrote General Pedro Aurélio de Góes Monteiro on 30 November 1954: “The country is on the brink of financial and economic ruin. This state of things is the result of the abuses of past governments and of the deceased President Vargas and the generalized corruption. … The only solution for the reestablishment of confidence in the exterior would be the delivery of the government to a military dictatorship” (emphasis in the original).2 Thirty years later, at the close of authoritarian rule in Brazil, a daring journalist named Carlos Alberto de Carli exposed rampant corruption within the military's intelligence services. Yet Carli himself dedicated his book in part to “the armed forces—the moral reserves of our people” (cover page, Carli 1985).

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , 1997 , pp. 39 - 62
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

∗

I wish to thank Gil Joseph and the anonymous LARR referees whose thoughtful comments greatly improved this article. My research in Brazil was funded by a Henry Hart Rice Advanced Research Fellowship and a MacArthur Fellowship for Dissertation Research granted through the Yale Center for Security Studies. Frank McCann and Daryl Williams made useful suggestions on sources. Most of all, I wish to thank Margaret Everett for her advice and support.

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