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Todos Somos de Clase Media: Sobre el estatus social subjetivo en Chile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2022

Juan Carlos Castillo ,
Daniel Miranda  and
Ignacio Madero Cabib
Juan Carlos Castillo
Affiliation:
Centro de Medición MIDE UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Daniel Miranda
Affiliation:
Centro de Medición MIDE UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Ignacio Madero Cabib
Affiliation:
Centro de Medición MIDE UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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Resumen

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Chile es uno de los países con mayor concentración del ingreso a nivel mundial. Dada la relación entre alta desigualdad económica y patrones de estratificación social, en tal contexto se esperaría una alta dispersión de las percepciones respecto del propio estatus o estatus social subjetivo. Sin embargo, la evidencia internacional señala una marcada tendencia hacia la media del estatus subjetivo, es decir, existirían distorsiones del estatus subjetivo respecto del estatus objetivo. La presente investigación intenta profundizar en este aspecto para el caso de Chile, particularmente en la relación entre estatus socioeconómico, clase social y estatus subjetivo. Los datos a analizar corresponden al módulo de desigualdad económica de la encuesta International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), en su versión del año 2009 para Chile. Los resultados indican una marcada tendencia en la población hacia la media del estatus subjetivo, principalmente de parte de aquellos con mayor estatus objetivo.

Abstract

Abstract

Chile has one of the highest levels of income inequality among countries worldwide. Given the association between economic inequality and patterns of social stratification, in such a context one would expect to find a large dispersion of subjective social status indicators in the population. Nevertheless, analyses of international surveys reveal a strong tendency to the mean of subjective status, that is, distortions of subjective status in respect to objective status. The present research attempts to tackle this phenomenon for the Chilean case, with a focus on the influence of status and class variables on subjective status. We analyze Chilean data from the social inequality module of the 2009 International Social Survey Programme. The results indicate a strong tendency to the mean of subjective status in the population, particularly among those with higher objective status.

Type
Research Reports and Notes
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 48 , Issue 1 , 2013 , pp. 155 - 173
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by the Latin American Studies Association

Footnotes

Esta investigación ha sido financiada por el proyecto Inicio 11/2011 de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

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