Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T01:34:33.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

World-System Holism and Colonial Brazilian Agriculture: A Critical Case Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2022

John R. Hall
John R. Hall*
Affiliation:
University of Missouri at Columbia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Within the last two decades, theories about world systems have played a decisive role in shifting the boundaries of discourse on long-term social change. The triumph of world-system analysis was nearly a “bloodless coup”: few scholars were terribly anxious to defend the theoretical bastion of modernization theory that it supplanted; at best they reinterpreted the old theory within the new framework (for example, Rostow, 1975, 1978; Parsons 1977, 213; Moore 1979).

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , 1984 , pp. 43 - 69
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by Latin American Research Review

Footnotes

*

A revised version of a paper presented at the 1981 meetings of the Pacific Sociological Association in Portland, Oregon. The research was funded in part by a grant from the Research Council of the Graduate School, University of Missouri-Columbia. I wish to thank Randa Ferreira, Creonice Lawson, and Angela DeSilva for their contributions to the research and George Primov, Guenther Roth, Kathleen Ritter, Gary Hamilton, David Zaret, Terry Haru, and the anonymous reviewers of this essay for comments that have been helpful in revising it. I alone take responsibility for the result.

References

Akroyd, W. R. 1967 The Story of Sugar. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.Google Scholar
Alden, Dauril, ed. 1973 Colonial Roots of Modern Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Amaral, Luis 1958 História Geral da Agricultura Brasileira. São Paulo: Companhia Editôra Nacional.Google Scholar
Amin, Samir 1974 Accumulation on a World Scale. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Perry 1974 Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. London: NLB.Google Scholar
Andrade, Andrade Manuel Correira 1980 The Land and People of Northeast Brazil. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. (First published 1963.)Google Scholar
Aronowitz, Stanley 1981 “A Metatheoretical Critique of Immanuel Wallerstein's The Modern World System.” Theory and Society 19: 503–20.Google Scholar
Bach, Robert L. 1980 “On the Holism of a World-Systems Perspective.” In Processes of the World-System, edited by Terence K. Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein, pp. 289–310. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
Baran, Paul A. 1957 The Political Economy of Growth. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Benvenisti, Meron 1970 The Crusaders in the Holy Land. New York City: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R. 1957 The Dutch in Brazil, 1624–1654. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R. 1969 The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Bradby, Barbara 1980 “The Destruction of Natural Economy.” In The Articulation of Modes of Production, edited by Harold Wolpe, pp. 93–127. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (First published 1975.)Google Scholar
Brenner, Robert 1977 “The Origins of Capitalist Development: A Critique of Neo-Smithian Marxism.” New Left Review 104 (July–Aug.):25–92.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1977 “The Consumption of Dependency Theory in the United States.” LARR 12, no. 3: 7–24.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, and Faletto, Enzo 1969 Dependencia y desarrollo en América Latina. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.Google Scholar
Castro, JosÉ De 1966 Death in the Northeast. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Chase-Dunn, Christopher 1980 “Commentary on Robert L. Bach, ‘On the Holism of a World-Systems Perspective’.” In Processes of the World-System, edited by Terence K. Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein, pp. 312–13. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
Chilcote, Ronald H. 1974 “A Critical Synthesis of the Dependency Literature.” Latin American Perspectives 1: 4–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chirot, Daniel, and Hall, Thomas D. 1982 “World-System Theory. Annual Review of Sociology 8: 81–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Randall 1980 “Weber's Last Theory of Capitalism: A Systematization.” American Sociological Review 45: 925–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dias, Manuel Nunes 1967a O Capitalismo Monárquico Português (1415-1549). Coimbra: Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra.Google Scholar
Dias, Manuel Nunes 1967b O Descobrimento do Brasil. São Paulo: Livraria Pioneira Editôra.Google Scholar
Diegues Junior, Manuel 1950 “As Companhias Privilegiadas no Comércio Colonial.” Revista de História (São Paulo) 3: 309–37.Google Scholar
Diegues Junior, Manuel 1959 “Land Tenure and Use in the Brazilian Plantation System.” In Plantation Systems of the New World, pp. 104–22. Social Science Monographs no. 7. Washington, D.C.: Pan American Union.Google Scholar
Diffie, Bailey W. 1969 “The Legal ‘Privileges’ of Foreigners in Portugal and Sixteenth-Century Brazil.” In Conflict and Continuity in Brazilian Society, edited by Henry H. Keith and S. F. Edwards, pp. 1–19. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Duncan, T. Bentley 1972 Atlantic Islands: Madeira, the Azores and the Cape Verdes in Seventeenth-Century Commerce and Navigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dunn, Richard S. 1972 Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624–1713. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Dutra, Francis A. 1973 “Centralization vs. Donatarial Privilege: Pernambuco, 1602–1630.” In Colonial Roots of Modern Brazil, edited by Dauril Alden, pp. 19–60. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Edel, Matthew 1969 “The Brazilian Sugar Cycle of the Seventeenth Century and the Rise of West Indian Competition.” Caribbean Studies 9: 24–44.Google Scholar
Ehrensaft, Philip 1976 “Polarized Accumulation and the Theory of Economic Dependence.” In The Political Economy of Contemporary Africa, edited by Peter C. W. Gutkind and Immanuel Wallerstein, pp. 58–89. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, Peter L. 1974 The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco; Modernization without Change. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emmanuel, A. 1972 Unequal Exchange. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Evans, Peter 1979 Dependent Development: The Alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Peter 1981 “Collectivized Capitalism: Integrated Petrochemical Complexes and Capital Accumulation in Brazil.” In Authoritarian Capitalism: Brazil's Contemporary Economic and Political Development, edited by Thomas C. Bruneau and Philippe Faucher, pp. 85–125. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. 1973 The Ancient Economy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Forman, Shepard 1975 The Brazilian Peasantry. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Foweraker, Joe 1982 “Accumulation and Authoritarianism on the Pioneer Frontier of Brazil.” Journal of Peasant Studies 10: 95–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, AndrÉ Gunder 1969 Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Brazil and Chile. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Frank, AndrÉ Gunder 1979 Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Freitas, Gustavo De 1951 “A Companhia Geral do Comércio do Brasil (Subsídios para a História Econômica de Portugal e do Brasil).” Revista de História (São Paulo) 6:307–28 (pt. 1) and 7:85–111 (pt. 2).Google Scholar
Friedmann, Harriet 1980 “Household Production and the National Economy: Concepts for the Analysis of Agrarian Formations.” Journal of Peasant Studies 7: 158–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furtado, Celso 1962 A Pré-Revolução Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Fundo de Cultura.Google Scholar
Furtado, Celso 1963 The Economic Growth of Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press. (First published 1959.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorender, Jacob 1978 O Escravismo Colonial. São Paulo: Editôra Arica.Google Scholar
Graham, Richard 1968 Britain and the Onset of Modernization in Brazil, 1850–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, Richard 1981 “Slavery and Economic Development: Brazil and the United States South in the Nineteenth Century.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 23: 620–55.Google Scholar
Hall, John R. 1980 “The Time of History and the History of Times.” History and Theory 19: 113–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, Richard 1979 “The Influence of Marxist Structuralism on the Intellectual Left in Latin America.” Insurgent Sociologist 9: 62–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haru, Terry 1981 “Reassessing Theory: An Inquiry into the Social Nature of Sociological Theory.” Ph.D. diss., University of Missouri, Columbia.Google Scholar
Hechter, Michael, and Brustein, William 1980 “Regional Modes of Production and Patterns of State Formation in Western Europe.” American Journal of Sociology 85: 1061–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemming, John 1978 Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hindess, Barry, and Hirst, Paul Q. 1975 Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Hindess, Barry, and Hirst, Paul Q. 1977 Mode of Production and Social Formation: An Auto-Critique of “Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production.” Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, Harry W. 1959 “Comments on The Plantation as a Social System' by Edgar T. Thompson.” In Plantation Systems of the New World, pp. 37–40. Social Sciences Monographs no. 7. Washington, D.C.: Pan American Union.Google Scholar
Jaguaribe, HÉLio 1968 Economic and Political Development: A Theoretical Approach and a Brazilian Case Study. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. (First published 1962.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, H. B. JR. 1972 “The Donatary Captaincy in Perspective: Portuguese Backgrounds to the Settlement of Brazil.” Hispanic American Historical Review 52: 203–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. 1956 “Slavery in the Ancient World.” Economic History Review, new series 9: 185–99.Google Scholar
Kay, Cristobal 1974 “Comparative Development of the European Manorial System and the Latin American Hacienda System.” Journal of Peasant Studies 3: 69–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kula, Witold 1976 An Economic Theory of the Feudal System, translated by Garner, Lawrence. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press. (First published 1962.)Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto 1971 “Feudalism and Capitalism in Latin America.” New Left Review 67 (May–June):19–38.Google Scholar
Lambert, Jacques 1961 Os Dois Brasís. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério da Educação e Cultura.Google Scholar
Lang, James 1975 Conquest and Commerce: Spain and England in the Americas. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lang, James 1979 Portuguese Brazil: The King's Plantation. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lapa, JosÉ Roberto Do Amaral 1968 A Bahia e a Carreira da India. São Paulo: Companhia Editôra Nacional.Google Scholar
Maclachlan, Colin M. 1973 “The Indian Labor Structure and the Portuguese Amazon, 1700–1800.” In Colonial Roots of Modern Brazil, edited by Dauril Alden, pp. 199–230. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Manchester, Alan K. 1933 British Pre-eminence in Brazil, Its Rise and Decline: A Study in European Expansion. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Mandel, Ernest 1980 Long Waves of Capitalist Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mandle, Jay R. 1980 “Marxist Analyses and Capitalist Development in the Third World.” Theory and Society 9: 865–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchant, Alexander 1942 “Feudal and Capitalistic Elements in the Portuguese Settlement of Brazil.” Hispanic American Historical Review 22: 493–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, Kenneth R. 1968 “Pombal and the Nationalization of the Luso-Brazilian Economy.” Hispanic American Historical Review 48: 608–31.Google Scholar
Meade, Teresa 1978 “The Transition to Capitalism in Brazil: Notes on a Third Road.” Latin American Perspectives 5, no. 2: 7–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mintz, Sidney W. 1977 “The So-Called World System: Local Initiative and Local Response.” Dialectical Anthropology 1: 253–70.Google Scholar
Moog, Vianna 1964 Bandeirantes and Pioneers. Translated by L. L. Barrett. New York: Braziller. (First published 1954.)Google Scholar
Moore, Wilbert 1979 World Modernization: The Limits of Convergence. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, Ramkrishna 1980 “Commentary on Robert L. Bach, ‘On the Holism of a World-Systems Perspective’.” In Processes of the World-System, edited by Terence K. Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein, pp. 314–16. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
Novais, Fernando A. 1967 “A Prohibição das Manufacturas no Brasil e a Política Econômica Portuguêsa do Fim do Século XVIII.” Revista de História (São Paulo) 67: 145–66.Google Scholar
Novais, Fernando A. 1973 Estrutura e Dinámica do Antigo Sistema Colonial (Séculos XVI–XVIII). 2nd ed. Cadernos CEBRAP No. 17. São Paulo: CEBRAP.Google Scholar
O'BRIEN, PHILIP J. 1975 “A Critique of Latin American Theories of Dependency.” In Beyond the Sociology of Development, edited by Ivar Oxaal, Tony Barnett, and David Booth, pp. 7–27. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Paim, Gilberto 1957 Industrialização e Economia Natural. Rio de Janeiro: Textos Brasileiros de Economia.Google Scholar
Pang, Eul-Soo, and Seckinger, Ron L. 1972 “The Mandarins of Imperial Brazil.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 14: 215–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, Talcott 1977 The Evolution of Societies. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Pascon, Paul 1977 he Haouz de Marrakech. 2 vols. Rabat, Morocco: Centre Universitaire de la Recherche Scientifique.Google Scholar
Platt, D. C. M. 1980 “Dependency in Nineteenth-Century Latin America: An Historian Objects.” Latin American Research Review 15: 113–30.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl 1968 “Societies and Economic Systems.” In Primitive, Archaic and Modern Economies: Essays of Karl Polanyi, edited by George Dalton, pp. 3–25. New York: Doubleday. (First published 1944.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prado, Caio JR. 1967 The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil, translated by Macedo, Suzette. Berkeley: University of California Press. (First published 1963.)Google Scholar
Primov, George 1980 “Class, Amerindian Ethnicity, and Economic Development.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 3: 342–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rapp, Richard T. 1975 “The Unmaking of the Mediterranean Trade Hegemony: International Trade Rivalry and the Commercial Revolution.” Journal of Economic History 35: 499–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rau, Virginia 1946 Sesmarias Medievais Portuguêsas. Lisbon: University of Lisbon.Google Scholar
Rostow, W. W. 1975 How It all Began: Origins of the Modern Economy. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Rostow, W. W. 1978 The World-Economy: History and Prospect. Austin: University of Texas Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell-Wood, A. J. R. 1982 The Black Man in Slavery and Freedom in Colonial Brazil. New York: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarfatti, Magali 1966 Spanish Bureaucratic-Patrimonialism in America. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of International Studies.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Stuart B. 1973 “Free Labor in a Slave Economy: The Lavradores de Cana of Colonial Bahia.” In Colonial Roots of Modern Brazil, edited by Dauril Alden, pp. 147–97. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Stuart B. 1975 “Elite Politics and the Growth of a Peasantry in Late Colonial Brazil.” In From Colony to Nation, edited by A. }. R. Russell-Wood, pp. 133–54. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Stuart B. 1978 “Indian Labor and the New World Plantations: European Demands and Indian Response in Northeast Brazil.” American Historical Review 83: 43–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Stuart B. 1982 “Patterns of Slaveholding in the Americas: New Evidence from Brazil.” American Historical Review 87: 55–86.Google Scholar
Sideri, Sandro 1970 Trade and Power: Informal Colonialism in Anglo-Portuguese Relations. Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda 1977 “Wallerstein's World Capitalist System: A Theoretical and Historical Critique.” American Journal of Sociology 82: 1075–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skocpol, Theda 1979 States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, David G. 1974 “Old Christian Merchants and the Foundation of the Brazil Company, 1649.” Hispanic American Historical Review 54: 233–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takahashi, Kohachiro 1976 “A Contribution to the Discussion.” In The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism, edited by Rodney Hilton, pp. 68–97. London: NLB. (First published 1952.)Google Scholar
Taylor, Kit Sims 1978 Sugar and the Underdevelopment of Northeastern Brazil, 1500–1970. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan S. 1978 Marx and the End of Orientalism. London: George Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Uricoechea, Fernando 1980 The Patrimonial Foundations of the Brazilian Bureaucratic State. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Verlinden, Charles 1970 The Beginnings of Modern Colonization. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel 1974 The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel 1979 The Capitalist World-Economy: Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel 1980 The Modern World System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600–1750. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel 1981 “On How Accumulation Works.” Contemporary Sociology 10: 41–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warriner, Doreen 1969 Land Reform in Principle and Practice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1946 “Capitalism and Rural Society in Germany.” In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, edited by H. Gerth and C. W. Mills, pp. 363–85. New York: Oxford University Press. (First published 1905.)Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1976 The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilizations, translated by R. I. Frank. London: NLB. (First published 1909.)Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1977 Economy and Society, edited by Roth, G. and Wittich, Claus. Berkeley: University of California Press. (First published 1922.)Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1981 General Economic History. New York: Macmillan. (First published 1923.)Google Scholar
Wiznitzer, Arnold 1960 Jews in Colonial Brazil. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar