Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:04:20.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Enduring Principles and Current Crises in Constitutional Criminal Procedure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Susan R. Klein
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Essay
Information
Law & Social Inquiry , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , Spring 1999 , pp. 533 - 573
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 1999 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

American Bar Association Special Committee on Criminal Justice in a Free Society (American Bar Association). 1988. Criminal Justice in Crisis. Chicago: American Bar Association.Google Scholar
Alschuler, Albert W. 1984. Bright Line Fever and the Fourth Amendment. University of Pittsburgh Law Review 45:227–288.Google Scholar
1996. A Peculiar Privilege in Historical Perspective: The Right to Remain Silent. Michigan Law Review 94: 2625–2672.Google Scholar
Amsterdam, Anthony G. 1974. Perspectives on the Fourth Amendment. Minnesota Law Review 58:349–477.Google Scholar
Austin American Statesman. 1998. Parole, Probation Rolls Hit Record, 17 August, p. A2. From U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.Google Scholar
Baldus, David, and Woodworth, George. 1998. The Death Penalty in Black and White: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Decides. Washington, D.C.: Death Penalty Information Center.Google Scholar
Bandes, Susan. 1998. “We the People” and Our Enduring Values. Michigan Law Review 96:1376–1420.Google Scholar
Bast, Carol M. 1997. Driving While Black: Stopping Motorists on a Subterfuge. Criminal Law Bulletin 33:457–486.Google Scholar
Beale, Sarah Sun. 1995. Too Many and Yet Too Few: New Principles to Define the Proper Limits for Federal Criminal Jurisdiction. Hastings Law Journal 46:979–1018.Google Scholar
Beatty, Michael L. 1981. The Ability to Suppress Exculpatory Evidence: Let's Cut Off the Prosecutor's Hands. Idaho Law Review 17:237–28.Google Scholar
Bedau, Hugh Adam, and Michael, L. Radelet. 1987. Miscarriages of Justice in Potentially Capital Cases. Stanford Law Review 40:21–179.Google Scholar
Bochard, Edward. 1932. Convicting the Innocent. Garden City, N.Y.: Garden City Publishing.Google Scholar
Bradley, Craig M. 1993. The Court's “Two Model” Approach to the Fourth Amendment: Carpe Diem! Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 84:429–461.Google Scholar
Brand-Williams, Oralandar. 1998. Eastpointe Cops Accused of Bias: Black Bike Riders are Stopped Because of Their Race, Suit Says. Detroit News , 1 July, p. A1.Google Scholar
Braun, Gerry. 1998. Election'98 Governor Debate Analysis: Davis, Lungren in Sharp Contrast. San Diego Union-Tribune , 1 August, p. A1.Google Scholar
Brazil, Jeff, and Berry, Steve. 1992. Color of Driver Is Key to Stops in 1–95 Videos. Orlando Sentinel , 23 August, p. A1.Google Scholar
Brigham, John C., and Robert, K. Brothwell. 1983. The Ability of Prospective Jurors to Estimate the Accuracy of Eyewitness Identification. Law and Human Behavior 7:19–30.Google Scholar
Capra, Daniel J. 1984. Access to Exculpatory Evidence: Avoiding the Agurs Problems of Prosecutorial Discretion and Retrospective Review. Fordham Law Review 53:391–448.Google Scholar
Clifford, Brian R. and Clive, R. Hollin. 1981. Effects of the Type of Incident and the Number of Perpetrators on Eyewitness Memory. Journal of Applied Psychology 66:364–70.Google Scholar
Cloud, Morgan. 1996. Searching through History; Searching for History. University of Chicago Law Review 63:1707–47.Google Scholar
Cohen, Adam. 1999. The Frame Game. Time, 29 March, pp. 54–56.Google Scholar
Cohen, Sharon. 1996. “Ringmasters” Unlock Truth, Free Man Who Confessed to Murder. L. A. Times , 31 March, p. A2.Google Scholar
Connors, E., Lundregan, T., Miller, N., and McEwen, T. 1996. Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence after Trial. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.Google Scholar
Cutler, Brian L., Steven Penrod, D., and Red Dexter, Hedy. 1990. Jury Sensitivity to Eyewitness Identification Evidence. Law and Human Behavior 14:185–91.Google Scholar
Davies, Thomas Y. 1974. On the Limitations of Empirical Evaluations of the Exclusionary Rule: A Critique of the Spiotto Research and United States v. Calandra. Northwestern University Law Review 69:740–98.Google Scholar
1983. A Hard Look at What We Know (and Still Need to Learn) About the “Costs” of the Exclusionary Rule: The NIJ Study and Other Studies of “Lost” Arrests. American Bar Foundation Research Journal 611–90.Google Scholar
1999. The Original Meaning of “Unreasonable” in “Unreasonable Search and Seizures”: Recovering the Authentic Historical Fourth Amendment by Avoiding Prochronistic Assumptions. University of Michigan Law Review. In press.Google Scholar
Davis, Angela J. 1997. Race, Cops, and Traffic Stops. University of Miami Law Review 51:425–43.Google Scholar
Dripps, Donald. 1996. Akhil Amar on Criminal Procedure and Constitutional Law: “Here I Go Down that Wrong Road Again. North Carolina Law Review 74:1559–639.Google Scholar
Estrich, Susan. 1998. Getting Away with Murder: How Politics Is Destroying the Criminal Justice System. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Federal Bureau of Investigations. 1996. Crime in the United States: Uniform Crime Report. Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigations.Google Scholar
Fisher, Stanley Z. 1993. Just the Facts, Ma'am: Lying and the Omission of Exculpatory Evidence in Police Reports. New England Law Review 28:1–62.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Michael A. 1996. Driven to Extremes. Washington Post , 29 March, p. A1.Google Scholar
Friendly, Henry J. 1968. The Fifth Amendment Tomorrow: The Case for Constitutional Change. University of Cincinnati Law Review 37:671–726.Google Scholar
Gershman, Bennett L. 1992. The New Prosecutors. University of Pittsburgh Law Review 54:393–458.Google Scholar
Gerstein, Robert S. 1970 Privacy and Self-Incrimination. Ethics 80:87–101.Google Scholar
Givelber, Daniel. 1997. Meaningless Acquittals, Meaningful Convictions: Do We Reliably Acquit the Innocent Rutgers Law Review 49:1317–96.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, Gisli H. 1992. The Psychology of Interrogations, Confessions, and Testimony. New York: J. Wiley.Google Scholar
Handberg, Roger B. 1995. Expert Testimony on Eyewitness Identification: A New Pair of Glasses for the Jury. American Criminal Law Review 32:1013–64.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mark. 1998. Why Are Iowa's Babies Dying ABA Journal , August, p. 74.Google Scholar
Harris, David A. 1994. Factors for Reasonable Suspicion: When Black and Poor Means Stopped and Frisked. Indiana Law Journal 69:659–88.Google Scholar
Higgins, Michael. 1999. Tough Luck for the Innocent Man. ABA Journal, March, pp. 46–52.Google Scholar
Hoffheimer, Michael H. 1989. Requiring Jury Instructions on Eyewitness Identification Evidence at Federal Criminal Trials. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 80:585–672.Google Scholar
Huff, Ronald A. C., Rattner, Arye, and Sagarin, Edward. 1996. Convicted But Innocent: Wrongful Conviction and Public Policy. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.Google Scholar
Johnson, Sheri L. 1983. Race and the Decision to Detain a Suspect. Yale Law Journal 93:214–258.Google Scholar
1984. Cross-Racial Identification Errors in Criminal Cases. Cornell Law Review 69:934–87.Google Scholar
Kamisar, Yale. 1995. On the “Fruits” of Miranda Violations, Coerced Confessions, and Compelled Testimony. Michigan Law Review 93:929–1010.Google Scholar
King, Nancy J. 1995. Portioning Punishment: Constitutional Limits on Successive and Excessive Penalties. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 144:101–96.Google Scholar
Klein, Richard, and Spangenberg, Robert. 1993. The Indigent Defense Crisis. Chicago: American Bar Association.Google Scholar
Klein, Susan R. 1994. Miranda Deconstitutionalized: When the Self-Incrimination Clause and the Civil Rights Act Collide. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 143:417–489.Google Scholar
1996. Civil In Rem Forfeiture and Double Jeopardy. Iowa Law Review 82:183–274.Google Scholar
1999. Redrawing the Criminal-Civil Boundary. Buffalo Criminal Law Review 2:26 (in press).Google Scholar
Klein, Susan R., and Chiarello, Katherine. 1998. Successive Prosecutions and Compound Criminal Statutes: A Functional Test. Texas Law Review 77:333–401.Google Scholar
Kubie, Lawrence S. 1959. Implications for Legal Procedure of the Fallibility of Human Memory. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 108:59–75.Google Scholar
LaFave, Wayne R. 1982. The Fourth Amendment in an Imperfect World: On Drawing “Bright Lines” and “Good Faith. University of Pittsburgh Law Review 43:307–61.Google Scholar
Levine, Felice J., and Lovin Tapp, June. 1973. The Psychology of Criminal Identification: The Gap from Wade to Kirby . University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121:1079–131.Google Scholar
Levy, Leonard W. 1968. The Origins of the Fifth Amendment. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Loftus, Elizabeth F. 1979. Eyewitness Testimony. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
1986. Ten Years in the Life of an Expert Witness. Law and Human Behavior 10:241–63.Google Scholar
1988. Powerful Eyewitness Testimony: Lessons From the Research. Trial 24:64–66.Google Scholar
Luban, David. 1988. Lawyers and Justice: An Ethical Study. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Maclin, Tracey. 1994. When the Cure for the Fourth Amendment Is Worse than the Disease. Southern California Law Review 68:1–72.Google Scholar
1997. The Complexity of the Fourth Amendment: A Historical Review. Boston University Law Review 77:925–74.Google Scholar
Mann, Kenneth. 1992. Punitive Civil Sanctions: The Middleground Between Criminal and Civil Law. Yale Law Journal 101:1795–873.Google Scholar
Mauer, Marc, and Huling, Tracy. 1995. Young Black Americans and the Criminal Justice System: Five Years Later. Washington, D.C.: The Sentencing Profect.Google Scholar
Mclntyre, Lisa J. 1987. The Public Defender: The Practice of Law in the Shadows of Repute. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McMunigal, Kevin C. 1989. Disclosure and Accuracy in the Guilty Plea Process. Hastings Law Journal 40:957–1029.Google Scholar
Meltzer, Daniel J. 1988. Deterring Constitutional Violations by Law Enforcement Officials: Plaintiffs and Defendants as Private Attorneys General. Columbia Law Review 88:247–328.Google Scholar
Middlekauff, W. M. Bradford. 1994. What Practitioners Say About Broad Criminal Discovery Practice, More Just–or Just More Dangerous Criminal Justice 9:14.Google Scholar
Nardulli, Peter F. 1983. The Societal Cost of the Exclusionary Rule: An Empirical Assessment, American Bar Foundation Research Journal 585–609.Google Scholar
National Center on Institutions and Alternatives. 1992. Hobbling a Generation: Young African American Males in the Criminal Justice System of America's Cities. Baltimore, Maryland: National Center on Institutions and Alternatives.Google Scholar
Office of Legal Policy. 1989. Report to the Attorney General on the Search and Seizure Exclusionary Rule. U.S. Department of Justice, Truth in Criminal Justice Series, Report No. 2, 1986. Reprint, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 22:573–82.Google Scholar
Ogletree, Charles J. 1987. Are Confessions Really Good for the Soul? A Proposal to Mirandize Miranda. Harvard Law Review 100:1826–45.Google Scholar
Orfield, Myron W. Jr. 1987. The Exclusionary Rule and Deterrence: An Empirical Study of Chicago Narcotics Officers. University of Chicago Law Review 54:1016–55.Google Scholar
Paulsen, Michael Stokes. 1997. Dirty Harry and the Real Constitution. University of Chicago Law Review 64:1457–91.Google Scholar
Posner, Richard A. 1981. Rethinking the Fourth Amendment. Supreme Court Review 49–80.Google Scholar
Precious, Tom. 1998. Assemblymen Meet to Approve “Jenna's Law” Measure Aimed at Making More Certain Length of Sentences for Violent Offenses. Buffalo News , 30 July, p. A5.Google Scholar
Rosen, Richard A. 1987. Disciplinary Sanctions Against Prosecutors for Brady Violations: A Paper Tiger. North Carolina Law Review 65:693–744.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Benjamin E. 199091. Rethinking the Right to Due Process in Connection with Pretrial Identification Procedures: An Analysis and a Proposal. Kentucky Law Journal 79:259–316.Google Scholar
Schuck, Peter. 1983. Suing Government. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Schulhofer, Stephen J. 1984. Is Plea Bargaining Inevitable Harvard Law Review 97:1037–107.Google Scholar
1992. Plea Bargaining as Disaster. Yale Law Journal 101:1979–2009.Google Scholar
Seidman, Louis Michael. 1995. The Problems with Privacy's Problem. Michigan Law Review 93:1079–101.Google Scholar
Sheppard, Lee. 1981. Disclosure to the Guilty Pleading Defendant; Brady v. Maryland and the Brady Trilogy. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 72:165–203.Google Scholar
Sklansky, David. 1995. Cocaine, Race, and Equal Protection. Stanford Law Review 47:1283–322.Google Scholar
1997. Traffic Stops, Minority Motorists, and the Future of the Fourth Amendment. 1997 Supreme Court Review 271–329.Google Scholar
Skolnick, Jerome H. 1982. Deception by Police. Criminal Justice Ethics 1(summer/fall):40–54.Google Scholar
Slobogin, Christopher, and Schumacher, Joseph E. 1993. Reasonable Expectations of Privacy and Autonomy in Fourth Amendment Cases: An Empirical Look at “Understandings Recognized and Permitted by Society. Duke Law Journal 42:727–75.Google Scholar
Smith, Mark M. 1979. Damages or Nothing–The Efficacy of the Bivens-Type Remedy. Cornell Law Review 64:667–703.Google Scholar
Steiker, Carol. 1994. Second Thoughts About First Principles. Harvard Law Review 107:820–57.Google Scholar
Stuntz, William J. 1995. Privacy's Problem and the Law of Criminal Procedure. Michigan Law Review 93:1016–78.Google Scholar
1997. The Uneasy Relationship Between Criminal Procedure and Criminal Justice. Yale Law Journal 107:1–76.Google Scholar
Sundby, Scott. 1994. Everyman's Fourth Amendment: Privacy or Mutual Trust Between Government and Citizen Columbia Law Review 94:1751–1812.Google Scholar
Taylor, Telford. 1969. Two Studies in Constitutional Interpretation. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.Google Scholar
Tillman, Robert. 1987. The Size of the “Criminal Population,” The Prevalence and Incidents of Adult Arrests. Criminology 25:561–79.Google Scholar
Natta, Van, Don, Jr. 1996. Judge Baer Takes Himself Off Drug Case. New York Times , 17 May, p. B1.Google Scholar
Wells, Gary L., Ferguson, Tamara, Lindsay, R. C. 1981. The Tractability of Eyewitness Confidence and Its Implications for Triers of Fact. Journal of Applied Psychology 66:688–96.Google Scholar
Westley, William A. 1970. Violence and the Police: A Sociological Study of Law, Custom, and Morality. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Westling, Wayne. 1992. The Case for Expert Witness Assistance to the Jury in Eyewitness Identification Cases. Oregon Law Review 71:93–126.Google Scholar
White, Welsh W. 1997. False Confessions and the Constitution: Safeguards Against Untrustworthy Confessions. Harvard civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 32:105–57.Google Scholar

Cases

Ake v. Oklahoma , 470 U.S. 68 (1985).Google Scholar
Austin v. United States , 509 U.S. 602 (1993).Google Scholar
Bennis v. Michigan , 116 S. Ct. 994 (1996).Google Scholar
Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971).Google Scholar
Brody v. Maryland , 373 U.S. 83 (1963).Google Scholar
Brody v. United States , 397 U.S. 742 (1970).Google Scholar
California v. Acevedo , 600 U.S. 565 (1991).Google Scholar
California v. Greenwood , 486 U.S. 35 (1988).Google Scholar
California v. Hodari D. , 499 U.S. 621 (1991).Google Scholar
Camera v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco , 387 U.S. 523 (1967).Google Scholar
Chavis v. North Carotina , 637 F.2d 213 (4th Cir. 1980).Google Scholar
Cokman v. Alabama , 399 U.S. 1 (1970).Google Scholar
Colorado v. Bertine , 479 U.S. 367 (1987).Google Scholar
Colorado v. Connelly , 479 U.S. 157 (1986).Google Scholar
Couch v. United States , 409 U.S. 322 (1973).Google Scholar
Counselman v. Hitchcock , 142 U.S. 547 (1892).Google Scholar
County of Sacramento v. Estate of Lewis , 523 U.S. 833 (1998).Google Scholar
Dow Chem. Co. v. United States , 476 U.S. 227 (1986).Google Scholar
Florida v. Bostick , 501 U.S. 429 (1991).Google Scholar
Florida v. Riley , 488 U.S. 445 (1989).Google Scholar
Gideon v. Wainwright , 372 U.S. 335 (1963).Google Scholar
Griffin v. Wisconsin , 483 U.S. 868 (1987).Google Scholar
Hendricks v. Kansas , 117 S. Ct. 2072 (1997).Google Scholar
Horton v. California , 496 U.S. 128 (1990).Google Scholar
Hudson v. United States , 522 U.S. 93 (1997).Google Scholar
Immigration and Naturalization Sew. v. Delgado , 466 U.S. 210 (1984).Google Scholar
Immigration and Naturalization Sew. v. Lopez-Mendoza , 468 U.S. 1033 (1984).Google Scholar
Johnson v. United States , 333 U.S. 10 (1948).Google Scholar
Jones v. City of Chicago , 856 F.2d 985 (7th Cir. 1988).Google Scholar
Kastigar v. United States , 406 U.S. 441 (1972).Google Scholar
Katz v. United States , 389 U.S. 347 (1967).Google Scholar
Kirby v. Illinois , 406 U.S. 682 (1971).Google Scholar
Manson v. Braithwaite , 432 U.S. 98 (1977).Google Scholar
Mapp v. Ohio , 367 U.S. 643 (1961).Google Scholar
Maryland v. Wilson , 117 S. Ct. 882 (1997).Google Scholar
McCleskey v. Kemp , 481 U.S. 279 (1987).Google Scholar
McMann v. Richardson , 397 U.S. 759 (1970).Google Scholar
Michigan v. Jackson , 475 U.S. 625 (1986).Google Scholar
Michigan Dep't of State Police v. Sitz , 496 U.S. 444 (1990).Google Scholar
Miller v. Angliker , 848 F.2d 1312 (2d Cir. 1988).Google Scholar
Minnesota v. Dickerson , 508 U.S. 366 (1993).Google Scholar
Minnesota v. Olsen , 495 U.S. 91 (1991).Google Scholar
Miranda v. Arizona , 384 U.S. 436 (1966).Google Scholar
Murphy v. Waterfront Comm. , 378 U.S 52 (1965).Google Scholar
National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab , 109 S. Ct. 1384 (1989).Google Scholar
New Jersey v. TLO , 469 U.S. 325 (1985).Google Scholar
New York v. Belton , 453 U.S. 454 (1981).Google Scholar
New York v. Burger , 482 U.S. 691 (1987).Google Scholar
Nix v. Williams , 467 U.S. 431 (1984).Google Scholar
North Carolina v. Alford , 400 U.S. 25 (1970).Google Scholar
O'Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987).Google Scholar
Ohio v. Robinette , 117 S. Ct. 417 (1996).Google Scholar
Oliver v. United States , 466 U.S. 170 (1984).Google Scholar
Rogers v. Richmond , 365 U.S. 534 (1961).Google Scholar
Scott v. Illinois , 440 U.S. 367 (1979).Google Scholar
South Dakota v. Opperman , 428 U.S. 364 (1976).Google Scholar
Stovell v. Denno , 388 U.S. 293 (1972).Google Scholar
Strickland v. Washington , 466 U.S. 668 (1984).Google Scholar
Terry v- Ohio , 392 U.S. 1 (1968).Google Scholar
United States v. Armstrong , 517 U.S. 456 (1996).Google Scholar
United States v. Ash , 413 U.S. 300 (1973).Google Scholar
United States v. Bagley , 473 U.S. 667 (1985).Google Scholar
United States v. Balsys , 118 S.Ct. 2218, 2232 (1998).Google Scholar
United Sates v. Berkholtz , 19 F.3d 34 (10th Cir. 1994).Google Scholar
United States v. Flores , 100 F.3d 965 (9th Cir. 1996).Google Scholar
United States v. Halper , 490 U.S. 435 (1989).Google Scholar
United States v. Hensley , 469 U.S. 221 (1985).Google Scholar
United States v. Hess , 38 F.3d 1213 (4th Cir. 1994).Google Scholar
United States v. Janis , 428 U.S. 433 (1976).Google Scholar
United States v. Karo , 468 U.S. 705 (1984).Google Scholar
United States v. Kurth Ranch , 511 U.S. 767 (1994).Google Scholar
United States v. Maranez-Fuerte , 428 U.S. 543 (1976).Google Scholar
United States v. Miller , 425 U.S. 435 (1967).Google Scholar
United States v. Oxman , 740 F.2d 1298 (3rd Cir. 1984).Google Scholar
United States v. Place , 462 U.S. 696 (1983).Google Scholar
United States v. Ramsey , 431 U.S. 606 (1978).Google Scholar
United States v. Roberts , 570 F.2d 1536 (9th Cir. 1991).Google Scholar
United States v. Robinson , 414 U.S. 218 (1973).Google Scholar
United States v. Ross , 456 U.S. 789 (1982).Google Scholar
United States v. Starusko , 729 F.2nd 256 (3rd Cir. 1984).Google Scholar
United States v. Wade , 388 U.S. 218 (1967).Google Scholar
Vernonia School Dist. v. Acton , 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995).Google Scholar
Whren v. United States , 517 U.S. 806 (1996).Google Scholar
Winthrow v. Williams , 113 S. Ct. 1745 (1993).Google Scholar
Wolf v. Colorado , 338 U.S. 25 (1949).Google Scholar