Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 April 2021
In the Brief for the United States as Amicus Curiae supporting the Attorney General of Missouri in the Webster case, the Department of Justice invoked a favorable image of European legislative responses to the practice of abortion in order to argue the appropriateness of locating legislative control at the state level, as opposed to the level of federal law. It was further claimed that it was necessary for the Court to set aside its 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade in order for legislation in the U.S. to be consistent with the laws of other countries with which the U.S. “shares a common cultural tradition.”
The foundation on which these arguments were based is fundamentally flawed. The Department's brief omitted reference to the setting of Western European national legislation within the framework of international law , and in particular of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.