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International law 1908–1983

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Christine Gray
Christine Gray*
Affiliation:
St Hilda's College, Oxford
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Extract

In 1908 international law governed relations between ‘civilised states’ only. It applied exclusively to those states within the Family ofNations - 45 fully sovereign states according to the first edition of Oppenheim's International Law. These 45 included the six ‘Great Powers’, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy and Russia, various lesser European states, the United States of America and 20 Latin American states. In Africa ‘The Negro Republic of Liberia and the Congo Free State were the only real and full members ofthe Family of Nations’, in Asia only Japan. The position ofsuch states as Persia, Siam, China, Korea and Abyssinia was doubtful; ‘These states are certainly civilised states, and Abyssinia is even a Christian state.

Type
Research Article
Information
Legal Studies , Volume 3 , Issue 3 , November 1983 , pp. 267 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © Society of Legal Scholars 1983

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References

1. Oppenheim, L. International Law (1st edn, 1905). See pp. 30ff and pp. 99ffGoogle Scholar.

2. (5th edn) p. 43.

3. 6th edn.

4. Tunkin, G. I. ‘Theory of International Law’, (1974 and 1978) CLP 177 Google Scholar.

5. See, for example, Alvarez, A. ‘Le Droit International Americain’ (1910) and (1909) AJIL 269 Google Scholar.

6. Nussbaum, A. A Concise History of the Law of Nations, (revised edn, 1953) p. 282 Google Scholar.

7. 1980, ICJ Reports, 3 at 40.

8. 4th edn, 1928, p. 580.

9. 1st edn, 1905, p. 276.

10. Oppenheim, 8th edn, 1955, edited by H. Lauterpacht, p. 558.

11. 1975, ICJ Reports 12 at 80.

12. Lauterpacht, H. Oppenheim (5th edn, 1937) p. 121 Google Scholar, and Recognition in International Lour (1947).

13. W. E. Hall A Treatise on International Law.

14. 1949, ICJ Reports.