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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 January 2018
85. J Braithwaite Crime, Shame and Reintegration (Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
86. Home Office (2002) Crime in England and Wales: a statistical bulletin, Home Office Statistical Bulletin 7/02, London: HMSO.
87. Longer than commensurate sentencing and the use of Imprisonment for public protection purposes is available under s 225 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003.
88. Known as the Extended Sentence available under s 227 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003.
89. AE Bottoms ‘The philosophy and politics of punishment and sentencing’ in CM Clarkson and R Morgan (eds) The Politics of Sentencing Reform (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
90. Also known as the campaign for Sarah's Law.
91. For more information on these points see S Shute ‘The Sexual Offences Act 2003: (4) New Civil Preventative Orders – Sexual Offences Prevention Orders, Foreign Travel Orders; Risk of Sexual Harm Orders’ (2004) 51 Criminal Law Review 417 and H Power ‘The Crime and Disorder Act 1998: (1) Sex Offenders, Privacy and the Police’ (1999) 46 Criminal Law Review 3.
92. A Salter Predators, Pedophiles, Rapists, and Other Sex Offenders: Who They Are, How They Operate, and How We Can Protect Ourselves and Our Children (New York: Basic Books, 2003).
93. L Falshaw, C Friendship and A Bates Sexual Offenders – Measuring Reconviction, Reoffending and Recidivism, Home Office Research Findings No 183 (London: Home Office, 2003).
94. For more information on the use of this as a treatment method, see K Harrison ‘The High Risk Sex Offender Strategy in England and Wales: Is chemical castration an option?’ (2007) 46 The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 16–31.