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Taming the UK's war prerogative: the rationale for reform

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2018

Tanzil Chowdhury*
Affiliation:
School of Law, Queen Mary University, London, UK
*

Abstract

This paper assesses the current state of the war prerogative, specifically focusing on deployment decisions. It outlines the constitutional position over troop deployments, scrutinises recent reform efforts and problematises the rationale underpinning those reforms. The paper proceeds along one simple normative claim: that against the backdrop of frequent interventions, the publication of the Iraq Inquiry and a series of Bills that have sought to statutorise deployment decisions, less use-of-force is better than more use-of-force, and constitutional arrangements ought to reflect this. The paper begins with an exegesis of the most recent attempt to bring deployment decisions onto a statutory footing, focusing on: (a) the difficulties and concomitant problems in defining ‘conflict decisions’; and (b) whether it could make deployment decisions reviewable. The paper then seeks to examine the rationale for reform, arguing that the main impetus behind the series of efforts has been to democratise the process of troop deployments when instead they should focus on use-of-force reduction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Legal Scholars 2018 

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References

1 Part of this sentiment stems from a scepticism of the broadening of the exceptions to the prohibitions of the use of force. These arguments at the international law level translate to justifications at the domestic level for the use of force. One example was the controversial deployment of the ‘revivalist theory’ that was used as a justification for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. See Woo, JInternational law and the war in Iraq’ (2002) 97 American Journal of International Law 63Google Scholar. International lawyers have also engaged with the claim that interpretations of the exceptions to the general proscription of the use of force are effectively covers for colonial endeavours, and that there are structural continuities between modern day use of force and force previously justified under imperial pursuits. See also Berman, NIn the wake of empire’ (1999) 14 American University International Law Review 1521Google Scholar; Orford, A Reading Humanitarian Intervention: Human Rights and the Use of Force in International Law (Cambridge: CUP, 2009) 18Google Scholar; ‘The, G Gozzidiscourse” of international law and humanitarian intervention’ (2017) 30(2) Ratio Juris 186Google Scholar.

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