Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:57:29.498Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Libyan tribes in diaspora

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2015

Faraj Najem
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Tribal immigration into and out of Libya has been largely unexplored. This study, based on Arabic and Libyan sources, begins to rectify this. It aims to examine the causes that have led tribes to flee the country voluntarily or by force and will follow the hardship of immigrants during the Qaramanh rule (1711-1835) and their establishment in neighbouring countries.

Based on the author's own fieldwork and that of others, the methodology focuses on primary Arabic sources including interviews and oral traditions to establish a chronology of tribal movements to Egypt, Tunisia and Chad. Once settled outside Libya, these ex-patriot Libyans were involved in key events in their host countries.

Type
Articles
Information
Libyan Studies , Volume 34 , 2003 , pp. 121 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 2003

References

Agostini, E. D. 1998. Sukkān Libya [Barqa](tr. by al-Mahdawi, I.), Libya, 54, 63–65, 276, 521, 533, 567, 608, 436, 441, 443, 463–464, 643.Google Scholar
Agostini, E. D. 1978. Sukkan Libya [Ṭarablus al-Gharb], (tr. by al-Tallīsi, K.), Libya, 176, 267, 451.Google Scholar
Ashhab, M. Ṭ. 1945. Barqa al-ʿArabiya, Egypt (F.N).Google Scholar
Ashhab, M. Ṭ. 1952. Muḥammad al-Mabdi al-Sanūsi, Libya.Google Scholar
Barghūthi, A. 1973. Tarīkh Libya al-lslāmi: min al-Fatḥ al-Islāmi ḥatta Nihāyat al-ʿAṣr al-ʿUthmāni, Lebanon.Google Scholar
Bazama, M. M. 1968. Benghazi ʿAbr al-Tarīkh, Libya.Google Scholar
Bazama, M. M. 1994. Tarīkh Barqa fil ʿAhd al-ʿUthmani al-Awwal, Lebanon.Google Scholar
Bergna, C. 1985. Ṭarāblus (1510-1850), (tr. by al-Tallisi, K.), Libya.Google Scholar
Bilqāsim, I. A. 1992. al-Muhājirūn al-Lībiyyūn bil-Bilād al-Tūnusīya (1911-1957), Tunis.Google Scholar
Bilqasim, I. A. 1996. al-Muhājirūn al-Lībiyyūn bil-Ayāla al-Tūnusiya (1861-1881), Tunis.Google Scholar
Cella, P. 1822. Narrative of an expedition from Tripoli in Barbary to the western frontier of Egyptian 181 7, by the Bey of Tripoli, in letters to Dr. Viviani of Genoa, (tr. by Aufrere, A. 1822), London.Google Scholar
Cella, P. 1975. Majallat al-Dirāsāt Lābiyya, Libya (1975), (tr. by Lugma, H. Bu), 113–41.Google Scholar
Dajani, A. Ṣ. 1988. al-Ḥaraka al-Sanūsiyya; Nashʾatuha wa Numuwwūha fil-Qarn al-Tāsiʿ ʿAshar, Egypt.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1949. The Sanusi of Cyrenaica, London.Google Scholar
Fardi, M. S. 1994. Qabāʿil Awlād ʿAlī wal-Ḥamla al-Farnsiyya ʿala Miṣr, Muṭbaʿat al-Iskandariyya, Egypt.Google Scholar
Feraud, C. 1994. al-Ḥawlyyat al-Lībiyya mundh al-Fatḥ al-ʿArabi ḥatta al-Ghazw al-Iṭāli (tr. by al-Wāfi, M.), Libya.Google Scholar
Ghazal, ʿA., 1980. al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya, al-Muĭybaʿat al-Taʿāwuniyya, Syria.Google Scholar
Ḥamdan, J. (n.d.) al-Jumhuriyya al-ʿArabiyya al-Lībiyya, Egypt.Google Scholar
Ḥabbūni, ʿA. 1960. Qabāʿil al-ʿArab fi Barqa wal-Ṣaḥraʿ al-Gharbiyya, Egypt.Google Scholar
Ḥindīri, S. 1998. Taṭawwūr Al-Ḥayāt al-Siyāsiyya fi Tshād, Manshūrāt Markaz Dirasāt Jihād al-Lībiyyin, Libya.Google Scholar
Hindīri, S. 1983. al-ʿIlāqāt al-Libiyya al-Tshādiyya (1842-1975), Manshūrāt Markaz Dirasāt Dihād al-Lībiyyin, Libya.Google Scholar
Ibn Ghalbūn, M. K. 1967. al-Tidhkār fi man malaka Ṭarābuls wa ma kāna biha min al-Akhbār, edited by al-Zāwi, Ṭ. A., Libya.Google Scholar
Iʿtaiwa, K. F. 1882. Riḥlat al-AlfʿĀm maʿa Qabāʿil Awlād ʿAlī, Egypt.Google Scholar
Juḥaydar, A. 1991. Afāq wa Wathāʿiq fi Tarīkh Libya, Libya.Google Scholar
Kamāli, I. 1965. Wathāʿiq ʿan Nihāyat al-ʿAhd a-Qaramānli, (tr. by Bazama, M.), Lebanon.Google Scholar
Mannaʾ, M. 1991. al-Ansāb al-ʿArabiyya fī Libya, Egypt.Google Scholar
Micacchi, R. 1961. Ṭarablus al-Gharb Taḥt Ḥukm Usrat al-Qaramānli (tr. by Fawzi, Ḥ.), Egypt.Google Scholar
Muṣrāti, ʿA. M. 1993. al-Taʿābir al-Shaʿbiyya al-Lībiyya, Libya.Google Scholar
Muṣrāti, ʿA. M. 1968. al-Ṣilāt Bayn Libya wa Turkīya; al-Tārīkhiyya wa al-Ijtimāʿiyya, Libya.Google Scholar
Nāʿib, A. 1984. al-Minhal al-ʿAdhb fi Tārīkh Ṭarāblus al-Gharb, London.Google Scholar
Najem, F. 1996–1999. Fī Riḥāb Tajrīdat Ḥabīb, Majallat feel Wa Risala, London 2nd issue (09 1996), 3rd issue (May 1997), 4th issue (April 1998), 5th issue (Dec 1999).Google Scholar
Qashāt, M. S. 1997. Aʿlām min al-Ṣaḥrāʾ, Lebanon.Google Scholar
Shaiabi, S. 1990. Albisa ʿala Mashjab al-Turāth, Libya.Google Scholar
Sharaf al-Dīn, I. 1998. Mudkhal ila Tārikh Ṭarāblus al-Ijtimaʿī wal-lqtisādi (1711-1835), Libya.Google Scholar
Tallisi, K. 1997. Ḥikāyat Madīnat Ṭarāblus lada al-Raḥḥla, Libya.Google Scholar
Tully, Miss. 1957. Ten years' residence at the court of Tripoli, London.Google Scholar
Zāʿidi, M. R. 1974. Libya fil ʿAhd al-Qaramānli, Libya.Google Scholar
Zawi, Ṭ. A. 1970. Aʿlām Libya, Libya.Google Scholar
Zawi, Ṭ. A. 1976. Jihād al-Abṭāl fi Diyār al-Hijra, Libya.Google Scholar
Zerekly, K. 1999. al-Aʿlam li Ashhar al-Rijāl wal-Nisāʾ min al-ʿArab wal-Mustaʿrībin wal-Mustashriqīn, 8 vols., Lebanon.Google Scholar
Zuwayy, L. 1998. al-Bādiya al-Lībiyya; al-Ḥāḍir wa al-Mustaqbal, Libya.Google Scholar