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Three new species of Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae) from Mexico, with updates to taxonomic key entries for 41 species described between 2009 and 2013

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2014

Alejandrina BARCENAS PEÑA ,
Robert LÜCKING ,
Ricardo MIRANDA-GONZÁLEZ  and
María de los Angeles HERRERA-CAMPOS
Alejandrina BARCENAS PEÑA
Affiliation:
Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apdo. Postal 70-3627, C. P. 04510, México D. F. Email: mahc@ib.unam.mx
Robert LÜCKING
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA
Ricardo MIRANDA-GONZÁLEZ
Affiliation:
Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apdo. Postal 70-3627, C. P. 04510, México D. F. Email: mahc@ib.unam.mx
María de los Angeles HERRERA-CAMPOS*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apdo. Postal 70-3627, C. P. 04510, México D. F. Email: mahc@ib.unam.mx
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Abstract

Three species of Graphis (Graphidaceae) are described from Mexico from two research stations of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM): Chamela Biological Station in the Cuixmala-Chamela Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco, and Los Tuxtlas Tropical Biological Station in the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Veracruz. The new species Graphis bungartzii Barcenas-Peña, Lücking, Herrera-Campos & R. Miranda is characterized by erumpent lirellae with a lateral thalline margin, striate labia and laterally carbonized exciple, transversely septate ascospores, and norstictic and connorstictic acids. Graphis chamelensis Barcenas-Peña & Lücking has prominent lirellae with a basal to lateral thalline margin, entire labia and completely carbonized exciple, transversely septate ascospores, and norstictic acid. Finally, Graphis rosae-emiliae Barcenas-Peña & Lücking is characterized by erumpent lirellae with lateral thalline margin, striate labia and completely carbonized exciple, transversely septate ascospores, and no substances detected by TLC. We present updates to the world key to Graphis for 41 newly described or reinstated species since the world key was published in 2009. The following new combination is proposed: Pallidogramme parvicarpum (B. O. Sharma & Khadilkar) Lücking comb. nov., based on Graphis parvicarpa B. O. Sharma & Khadilkar.

Keywords

diversitytaxonomytropical lichens
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 46 , Issue 1 , January 2014 , pp. 69 - 82
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2014 

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