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Corticolous sorediate Lecanora species (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) containing atranorin in Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2017

Jiří MALÍČEK ,
Franz BERGER ,
Zdeněk PALICE  and
Jan VONDRÁK
Jiří MALÍČEK
Affiliation:
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; and Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01, Prague 2. Email: jmalicek@seznam.cz
Franz BERGER
Affiliation:
Raiffeisenweg 130, A 4794 Kopfing, Austria
Zdeněk PALICE
Affiliation:
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; and Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01, Prague 2. Email: jmalicek@seznam.cz
Jan VONDRÁK
Affiliation:
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice; and Department of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05České Budějovice, Czech Republic
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Abstract

Sixteen sorediate epiphytic species of Lecanora with atranorin from Europe are reported here. Lecanora substerilis is described as a new species from Carpathian beech forests in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Ukraine; it belongs to the L. subfusca group in its strict sense and is characterized by its usually verrucose thallus, sorediate apothecial margin, epihymenium with coarse granules at paraphyses tips, amphithecium with large crystals and it produces atranorin and fatty acid(s). A new, yellow chemotype of L. barkmaniana containing pulvinic acid derivatives is recognized from Austria. Morphological, ecological and chemical variation in L. exspersa, L. farinaria and L. variolascens is discussed in detail, and brief comments on the remaining 11 species are provided. Evaluation of the type material and molecular data indicate that the predominantly saxicolous L. caesiosora is a sorediate form of L. cenisia. Molecular data confirmed the identities of the sorediate forms of L. albella and L. allophana that are conspecific with their fertile counterparts. New Central European localities are listed for the rare species, L. barkmaniana, L. exspersa, L. mughosphagneti, L. norvegica and L. variolascens. Positions in ITS and mtSSU phylogenies are outlined for most species. Identification keys to fertile as well as sterile populations are provided.

Keywords

epiphytic lichensLecanora subfusca groupLecanora substerilisold-growth beech forestspulvinic acid
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 49 , Issue 5 , September 2017 , pp. 431 - 455
Copyright
© British Lichen Society, 2017 

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