Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T03:57:27.832Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Four new species of Verrucaria (Verrucariaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from freshwater habitats in Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2013

Alan ORANGE
Alan ORANGE*
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, UK. Email: alan.orange@museumwales.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Verrucaria nodosa sp. nov. and V. rosula sp. nov. each have a thallus composed of initially discrete units which coalesce and overlap with age, forming an uneven crust. They are related species and similar in appearance, but the thallus units are coarser in Verrucaria nodosa, and the involucrellum is typically more regularly thickened than in V. rosula. Verrucaria placida sp. nov. has a smooth, subgelatinous thallus; it is related to V. hydrophila sp. nov. but differs in the larger ascospores and perithecia. It is not closely related to V. andesiatica but is morphologically similar, differing mainly in the narrower ascospores. Verrucaria hydrophila has been widely known as V. hydrela auct., non Ach. or V. denudata Zsch. nom. illeg. Verrucaria laevata Ach. is considered to be a nomen dubium.

Keywords

GermanyITSlichenmtSSUNorwaytaxonomyWales
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 45 , Issue 3 , May 2013 , pp. 305 - 322
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Döring, H., Clerc, P., Grube, M. & Wedin, M. (2000) Mycobiont-specific PCR primers for the amplification of nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA from lichenized ascomycetes. Lichenologist 32: 200–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gueidan, C., Roux, C. & Lutzoni, F. (2007) Using a multigene phylogenetic analysis to assess generic delineation and character evolution in Verrucariaceae (Verrucariales, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 111: 1145–1168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gueidan, C., Savić, S., Thüs, H., Roux, C., Keller, C., Tibell, L., Prieto, M., Heiðmarsson, S., Breuss, O., Orange, A., et al. (2009) Generic classification of the Verrucariaceae (Ascomycota) based on molecular and morphological evidence: recent progress and remaining challenges. Taxon 58: 184–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Ronquist, F. (2005) MrBayes 3.1.2: Bayesian inference of phylogeny, available at http://www.mrbayes.scs.fsu.edu/index.php.Google Scholar
Krzewicka, B. (2012) A revision of Verrucaria s. l. (Verrucariaceae) in Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 27: 3–143.Google Scholar
Miller, M. A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans, USA, p. 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nylander, J. A. A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University. Available at http://www.abc.se/~nylander.Google Scholar
Orange, A., Hawksworth, D. L., McCarthy, P. M. & Fletcher, A. (2009) Verrucaria Schrad. (1794). In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., eds): 931–957. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Santesson, R., Moberg, R., Nordin, A., Tønsberg, T. & Vitikainen, O. (2004) Lichen-forming and Lichenicolous Fungi of Fennoscandia. Uppsala: Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Servít, M. (1951) Nové vodní Verrucarie. Věstník Královské České Společnosti Nauk, Třída Matematicko-Přírodovědná (1951) 4: 1–7.Google Scholar
Swinscow, T. D. V. (1968) Pyrenocarpous lichens. 13. Fresh-water species of Verrucaria in the British Isles. Lichenologist 4: 34–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thüs, H. (2002) Taxonomie, Verbreitung und Ökologie silicoler Süßwasserflechten im außeralpinen Mitteleuropa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 83: 1–214.Google Scholar
Thüs, H. & Schultz, M. (2009) Fungi. 1. Teil: Lichens. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa 21: 1–223.Google Scholar
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zoller, S., Scheidegger, C. & Sperisen, C. (1999) PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31: 511–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar