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Metal Content and Community Structure of Cryptogam Bioindicators in relation to Vehicular Traffic in Montseny Biosphere Reserve (Catalonia, Spain)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2007

M. G. Glenn
Affiliation:
Biology Department, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.
A. Gomez-Bolea
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08071, Barcelona, Spain.
R. Lobello
Affiliation:
Biology Department, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.

Abstract

The health, abundance, metal content and species richness of corticolous macrolichens and bryophytes of Quercus ilex were compared at nine roadside stations in Montseny Biosphere Reserve, 40 km NNE of Barcelona, and at a control site outside the industrial metropolis. Stations were characterized by traffic levels and the correlated parameter airborne particles. Corticolous flora at all stations was dominated by sorediate Parmelia species (P. caperata, P. soredians, P. subrudecta, P. subaurifera, P. sulcata and P. perlata). Damage, mainly due to arthropod feeding and fungal parasites, ranged from 14 to 33% of mean cover per station in the park and was 10% at the control site. Elevated levels of Pb, Zn and Cu were found in large thalli near the roadsides.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 1995

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