Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:10:26.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Morphological and molecular data support Lichina intermedia as a distinct austral-marine species in the L. pygmaea group

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2017

Matthias SCHULTZ
Matthias SCHULTZ*
Affiliation:
Herbarium Hamburgense, Biocenter Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Ohnhorststr. 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany. Email: matthias.schultz@uni-hamburg.de
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Morphological characteristics and analyses of molecular sequence data (ITS, mtSSU) indicate that the austral-marine lichen Lichina pygmaea var. intermedia is distinct from the chiefly European marine species L. confinis and L. pygmaea. It is thus proposed to treat var. intermedia as a separate species. Lichina intermedia differs from L. confinis chiefly in the distinctly corticated branches, and deviates from L. pygmaea in the shorter and thinner branches. Diagnostic differences between the three species are summarized and distribution patterns discussed.

Keywords

distributionlichenLichinaLichinomycetesphylogenytaxonomy
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 49 , Issue 4 , July 2017 , pp. 321 - 332
Copyright
© British Lichen Society, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blum, O. B., Dombrovskaya, A. V., Inashvili, C. N., Piterans, A. V., Roms, E. G. & Savicz, V. P. (1975) Handbook of the Lichens of the U.S.S.R. 3. Caliciaceae-Gyalectaceae. Leningrad: The Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. “Nauka”.Google Scholar
Castresana, J. (2002) Gblocks version 0.91b. Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, Barcelona.Google Scholar
Clauzade, G. & Roux, C. (1985) Likenoj de Okcidenta Eŭropo. Ilustrita Determinlibro. Bulletin de la Societé Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouvelle Série, Numéro Special 7: 1–893.Google Scholar
Filson, R. B. (1996) Checklist of Australian Lichens and Allied Fungi. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series Number 7. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study.Google Scholar
Fletcher, A. & Purvis, O. W. (2009) Lichina. In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (C. W. Smith, A. Aptroot, B. J. Coppins, A. Fletcher, O. L. Gilbert, P. W. James & P. A. Wolseley, eds): 556–557. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. (1985) Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Wellington: Hasselberg.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. (2007) Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Revised Second Edition Including Lichen-Forming and Lichenicolous Fungi. Volumes 1 and 2. Lincoln: Manaaki Whenua Press.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. & Quilhot, W. (1999, “1998”) Checklist of Chilean lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Gayana Botanica 55: 111–185.Google Scholar
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes–application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, T. A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.Google Scholar
Hellbom, P. J. (1896) Lichenaea Neo-Zeelandica. Bihang til Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens handlingar, Afdeling 3, Botanik 21: 1–150.Google Scholar
Henssen, A. (1969) Three non-marine species of the genus Lichina . Lichenologist 4: 88–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooker, J. D. (1855) The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H. M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839–1943. Vol. 2, Flora Novae-Zelandiae, Part II Flowerless Plants. London: Lovell Reeve.Google Scholar
Hue, A. (1890) Lichenes exoticos a professore W. Nylander descriptos vel recognitos et in herbario musei Parisiense pro maxima parte asservatos in ordine systematico deposuit. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Sér. 3, 2: 208–322.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, P. M. (2007) Lichinaceae . In Nordic Lichen Flora, Volume 3. Cyanolichens (T. Ahti, P. M. Jørgensen, H. Kristinsson, R. Moberg, U. Søchting & G. Thor, eds): 46–76. Uppsala: Nordic Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. (1989) A checklist of Tasmanian lichens. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 123: 67–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kantvilas, G. (1994) A revised checklist of the Tasmanian lichen flora. Muelleria 8: 155–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33: 1870–1874.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Litterski, B. (1992) Verbreitung einiger Flechtenarten in Europa. Herzogia 9: 149–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller Argoviensis, J. (1894) Conspectus systematicus lichenum Novae Zelandiae. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 2 (app. 1):1–144.Google Scholar
Nimis, P. L. (1993) The Lichens of Italy. Torino: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali.Google Scholar
Nylander, J. A. A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Nylander, W. (1858) Énumération générale des lichens. Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles Cherbourg 5: 85–146.Google Scholar
Nylander, W. (1888) Lichenes Novae Zelandiae. Paris: P. Schmidt.Google Scholar
Ortiz-Álvarez, R., de los Ríos, A., Fernández-Mendoza, F., Torralba-Burrial, A. & Pérez-Ortega, S. (2015) Ecological specialization of two photobiont-specific maritime cyanolichen species of the genus Lichina . PLoS One 10: e0132718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ozenda, P. & Clauzade, G. (1970) Les Lichens. Étude Biologique et Flore Illustrée. Paris: Masson & Cie.Google Scholar
Poelt, J. (1969) Bestimmungsschlüssel Europäischer Flechten. Lehre: Cramer.Google Scholar
Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree v.1.4.2. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh. Available at: http:// tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree Google Scholar
Rodríguez, F., Oliver, J. L., Marín, A. & Medina, J. R. (1990) The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 142: 485–501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D. L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M. A. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schultz, M. & Büdel, B. (2003) On the systematic position of the genus Heppia in the Lichinales . Lichenologist 35: 151–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talavera, G. & Castresana, J. (2007) Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology 56: 564–577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tamura, K. & Nei, M. (1993) Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 512–526.Google ScholarPubMed
Tamura, K., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2004) Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101: 11030–11035.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky & T. J. White, eds): 315–322. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, F. R. M. (1891) On lichens collected in the Colony of Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 28: 353–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, F. R. M. (1893) Tasmanian lichens. Part I. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1892: 133–178.Google Scholar
Wirth, V., Hauck, M., von Brackel, W., Cezanne, R., de Bruyn, U., Dürhammer, O., Eichler, M., Gnüchtel, A., John, V., Litterski, B. et al. (2011) Rote Liste und Artenverzeichnis der Flechten und flechtenbewohnenden Pilze Deutschlands. Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 70(6): 7–122.Google Scholar
Wirth, V., Hauck, M. & Schultz, M. (2013) Die Flechten Deutschlands. Band 1 & 2. Stuttgart: Ulmer.Google Scholar
Zahlbruckner, A. (1941) Lichenes Novae Zelandiae a cl. H. H. Allan eiusque collaboratoribus lecti. Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 104: 249–380.Google Scholar
Zoller, S., Scheidegger, C. & Sperisen, C. (1999) PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31: 511–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar