Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:33:35.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New lichen species from termite nests in rainforest in Brazilian Rondônia and adjacent Amazonas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2014

André APTROOT
Affiliation:
ABL Herbarium, G.v.d.Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands. Email: andreaptroot@gmail.com
Marcela Eugenia da Silva CÁCERES
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, CEP: 49500-000, Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil

Abstract

The new species Bacidia termitophila, Coenogonium coppinsii, Fellhanera termitophila, and Micarea termitophila are described from termite nests in rainforest in Rondônia and adjacent Amazonas. Lichens were found on termite mounds on the ground but most of the species were also found on termite nests on trees. This substratum may serve as the most important locality for terricolous lichens in rainforests, and the natural habitat for species known mostly from road banks.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aptroot, A. (2002) New and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Brazil. Fungal Diversity 9: 1545.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A., Brand, A. M. & Spier, J. L. (1998) Fellhanera viridisorediata, a new sorediate species from sheltered trees and shrubs in western Europe. Lichenologist 30: 2126.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M. & Cáceres, M. E. S. (2013) Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores. Lichenologist 45: 169198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cáceres, M. E. S. (2007) Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici 22: 1168.Google Scholar
Collins, N. M. (1979) Observations on the foraging activity of Hospitalitermes umbrinus (Haviland), (Isoptera: Termitidae) in the Gunong Mulu National Park, Sarawak. Ecological Entomology 4: 231238.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. (1983) A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Micarea in Europe. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 11: 17214.Google Scholar
Ekman, S. (1996) The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America. Opera Botanica 127: 1148.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (1997) Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica, South America. The genus Fellhanera, with notes on Bacidia pauciseptata . Tropical Bryology 13: 141173.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (2008) Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica 103: 1866.Google Scholar
Lücking, R., Rivas Plata, E., Chaves, J. L., Umaña, L. & Sipman, H. J. M. (2009) How many tropical lichens are there … really? Bibliotheca Lichenologica 100: 399418.Google Scholar
Malme, G. O. A. (1928) Buelliae itineris Regnelliani primi. Arkiv för Botanik 21A(14): 142.Google Scholar
Malme, G. O. A. (1935) Bacidiae itineris Regnelliani primi. Arkiv för Botanik 27A(5): 140.Google Scholar
Malme, G. O. A. (1936) Lecideae expeditionis Regnellianae primae. Arkiv för Botanik 28A(7): 153.Google Scholar
Mill, A. E. (1984) Termitarium cohabitation in Amazônia. In Tropical Rain-Forest: the Leeds Symposium (Chadwick, A. C. & Sutton, S. L., eds): 129137. Leeds: Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society.Google Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. (2001) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Rivas Plata, E. D. T., Lücking, R., Aptroot, A., Sipman, H. J. M., Umana, L., Chaves, J. L. & Lizano, D. (2006) A first assessment of the Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Coenogonium (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae). Fungal Diversity 23: 255321.Google Scholar
Sérusiaux, E. (1996) Foliicolous lichens from Madeira, with the description of a new genus and two new species and a world-wide key of foliicolous Fellhanera . Lichenologist 28: 197227.Google Scholar
Silva, A. M. B., Farias, M. A. A., Mello, A. P., Costa, B. G. & Bezerra-Gusmão, M. A. (2012) Composiçao fungica do conteudo alimentar de cupins emu ma região semiarida, NE do Brasil. In Congresso Brasileiro de Entomologia, 2012, Curitiba. SEB 40 anos de avanços da Ciência Entomológica Brasileira. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia.Google Scholar
Sipman, H. J. M. & Aptroot, A. (2001) Where are the missing lichens? Mycological Research 105: 14331439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vainio, E. A. (1890) Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des lichens du Brésil. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7(1): 1247 & 7(2): 1–256.Google Scholar
Xavier-Leite, A. B., Menezes, A. A., Aptroot, A. & Cáceres, M. E. S. (2014) Coenogonium chloroticum (Ascomycota: Coenogoniaceae), a new corticolous lichen species from Mata do Pau-Ferro, in Paraíba, NE Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 95: 197200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar