Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T03:27:07.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Staurothele nemorum sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Verrucariaceae), with a revised key to North American Staurothele s. lat.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2019

Caleb A. MORSE Open the ORCID record for Caleb A. MORSE [Opens in a new window]  and
Douglas LADD
Caleb A. MORSE
Affiliation:
Biodiversity Institute, R. L. McGregor Herbarium, University of Kansas, 2045 Constant Ave., Lawrence, KS66047, USA. Email: cmorse@ku.edu
Douglas LADD
Affiliation:
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO63110, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Staurothele nemorum is described as new to science from the southern Great Plains of central North America. The species is characterized by a thin, areolate, epilithic thallus, sessile perithecia, globose to oblong hymenial algal cells and 8-spored asci. Staurothele hymenogonia is restored to the North American flora, based on material from the south-western Great Plains. An updated key to North American members of Staurothele s. lat. is provided.

Keywords

EndocarpongladegrasslandlichenstaxonomyWilleya
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 51 , Issue 6 , November 2019 , pp. 495 - 506
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmadjian, V. & Heikkilä, H. (1970) The culture and synthesis of Endocarpon pusillum and Staurothele clopima. Lichenologist 4: 259–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breuss, O. & Etayo, J. (1995) New species of pyrenocarpous lichens from Spain. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 27: 665–667.Google Scholar
Breuss, O. & John, V. (2004) New and interesting records of lichens from Turkey. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 13: 281–294.Google Scholar
Esslinger, T. L. (2018) A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada, version 22. Opuscula Philolichenum 17: 6–268.Google Scholar
Gueidan, C. & Lendemer, J. C. (2015) Molecular data confirm morphological and ecological plasticity within the North-American endemic lichen Willeya diffractella (Verrucariaceae). Systematic Botany 40: 369–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gueidan, C., Roux, C. & Lutzoni, F. (2007) Using a multigene phylogenetic analysis to assess generic delineation and character evolution in Verrucariaceae (Verrucariales, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 111: 1145–1168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gueidan, C., Savíc, S., Thüs, H., Roux, C., Keller, C., Tibell, L., Prieto, M., Heiðmarsson, S., Breuss, O., Orange, A., et al. (2009) Generic classification of the Verrucariaceae (Ascomycota) based on molecular and morphological evidence: recent progress and remaining challenges. Taxon 38: 184–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gueidan, C., Van Do, T. & Lu, N. T. (2014) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Staurothele (Verrucariaceae, lichenized ascomycetes) from the karst of northern Vietnam. Lichenologist 46: 515–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harada, H. (1992) A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Staurothele (Verrucariaceae) in Japan. Natural History Research 2: 39–42.Google Scholar
Lendemer, J. C. (2008) Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: notes on some taxa from eastern North America. Mycotaxon 104: 325–329.Google Scholar
Magnusson, A. H. (1952) New crustaceous lichen species from North America. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 19: 31–49.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. M. (1995) Notes on Australian Verrucariaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). 5. Staurothele pallidopora sp. nov. from south-eastern Queensland. Muelleria 8: 275–277.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. M., Elix, J. A., Kantvilas, G. & Archer, A. W. (2017) Additional lichen records from Australia 83. Australasian Lichenology 80: 62–77.Google Scholar
McCune, B. (2017) Microlichens of the Pacific Northwest, Vol. 2: Keys to the Species. Corvallis, Oregon: Wild Blueberry Media.Google Scholar
McCune, B., Rosentreter, R., Spribille, T., Breuss, O. & Wheeler, T. (2014) Montana lichens: an annotated list. Monographs in North American Lichenology 2: 1–183.Google Scholar
Oran, S. & Öztürk, Ş. (2007) Lichen records from southeast and east Anatolian region (Turkey). Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 1: 15–22.Google Scholar
Orange, A., Purvis, O. W. & James, P. W. (2009) Staurothele Norman (1853). In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., eds): 852–856. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Poelt, J. (1969) Bestimmungsschlüssel Europäischer Flechten. Lehre: J. Cramer.Google Scholar
Shivarov, V. V. & Stoykov, D. Y. (2012) New records of pyrenocarpous lichenized fungi from Bulgaria. Mycotaxon 121: 133–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, G. P., Gupta, P., Kar, R. & Joseph, S. (2015) A checklist of lichens of Rajasthan, India. Current Research in Environmental and Applied Mycology 5: 367–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swinscow, T. D. V. (1963) Pyrenocarpous lichens: 4. Guide to the British species of Staurothele. Lichenologist 2: 152–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Nature Conservancy (2007) TNC Terrestrial Ecoregions (vector digital data). Arlington, Virginia: The Nature Conservancy.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. W. (1991) The lichen genus Staurothele in North America. Bryologist 94: 351–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, J. W. (2002) Staurothele. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1 (Nash, T. H. III, Ryan, B. D., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 468–472. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Thüs, H. & Schultz, M. (2009) Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 21/1: Fungi, 1. Teil: Lichens. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.Google Scholar
Valadbeigi, T. & Sipman, H. J. M. (2010) New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Iran and their biogeographical significance. Mycotaxon 113: 191–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wirth, V., Hauck, M. & Schultz, M. (2013) Die Flechten Deutschlands. Stuttgart: Eugen Ulmer.Google Scholar