Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:27:13.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on Micarea in Australasia II. A synopsis of the genus in Tasmania, with the description of ten new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2019

Gintaras KANTVILAS  and
Brian J. COPPINS
Gintaras KANTVILAS
Affiliation:
Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, P.O. Box 5058, UTAS LPO, Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005, Australia. Email: Gintaras.Kantvilas@tmag.tas.gov.au
Brian J. COPPINS
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Thirty-five species of Micarea are recorded for Tasmania. Ten are described as new to science: M. ceracea Coppins & Kantvilas (also known from Victoria and New South Wales), characterized by a thallus containing perlatolic and didymic acids, pallid apothecia and 3(–4)-septate ascospores, 10–21 × 3·5–6 µm; M. cinereopallida Coppins & Kantvilas (also known from Chile), with a granular to coralloid, goniocyst-like thallus containing superlatolic acid, pallid to piebald apothecia and (0–)1-septate ascospores, 8–15 × 2·5–5 µm; M. micromelaena Kantvilas & Coppins, similar to the widespread M. melaena but with markedly smaller, 0–1-septate ascospores, 8–12·5 × 2·5–4 µm; M. oreina Kantvilas & Coppins, characterized by a thallus of globose areoles containing gyrophoric acid, black, subglobose apothecia, and 1-septate ascospores, 11–16·5 × 4·5–6·5 µm; M. pallida Coppins & Kantvilas, similar to M. ceracea but distinguished by the presence of porphyrilic acid and relatively small, 3-septate ascospores, 9·5–15 × 2·5–4 µm; M. prasinastra Coppins & Kantvilas (also known from New Zealand), a member of the M. prasina group with a finely granular-sorediose thallus containing gyrophoric acid, unpigmented apothecia and (0–)1-septate ascospores, 7–11·5 × 1·8–3·5 µm; M. rubiginosa Coppins & Kantvilas (also known from Chile), likewise allied to M. prasina but with apothecia containing Rubella-orange pigment and ascospores 0–1-septate, 9·5–17 × 3·5–5·5 µm; M. sandyana Kantvilas, related to M. ternaria (Nyl.) Vĕzda but differing by smaller ascospores, 7–13·5 × 3·5–6 µm; M. saxicola Coppins & Kantvilas, characterized by a relatively thick, grey-brown, areolate thallus, convex, black apothecia and 0(–1)-septate ascospores, 7–18 × 4·5–7 µm; and M. tubaeformis Coppins & Kantvilas, related to M. flagellispora and with filiform ascospores, 45–100 × 1–2 µm, but differing by containing 2′-O-methylperlatolic acid and having funnel-shaped pycnidia. Ten species of Micarea are reported for Tasmania for the first time: M. almbornii Coppins, M. argopsinosa P. M. McCarthy & Elix, M. byssacea (Th. Fr.) Czarnota et al., M. contexta Hedl., M. farinosa Coppins & Aptroot, M. humilis P. M. McCarthy & Elix, M. incrassata Hedl., M. myriocarpa V. Wirth & Vězda ex Coppins, M. nowakii Czarnota & Coppins and M. pseudocoppinsii Brand et al. Also recorded for the first time for Victoria are M. alabastrites (Nyl.) Coppins and M. cinerea (Schaer.) Hedl. A key to Micarea-like lichens in Tasmania, which includes Micarea itself as well as Brianaria, Psilolechia and Leimonis, is presented. Leimonis erratica (Körb.) R. C. Harris & Lendemer and Brianaria tuberculata (Sommerf.) S. Ekman & M. Svensson are recorded for Tasmania for the first time.

Keywords

AustraliaChileindicator specieslichenspigmentsPilocarpaceaetaxonomy
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 51 , Issue 5 , September 2019 , pp. 431 - 481
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, H. L. & Ekman, S. (2005) Disintegration of the Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) in a molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences. Mycological Research 109: 21–31.Google Scholar
Barton, J. & Lendemer, J. C. (2014) Micarea micrococca and M. prasina, the first assessment of two very similar species in eastern North America. Bryologist 117: 223–231.Google Scholar
Brand, A. M., van den Boom, P. P. G. & Sérusiaux, E. (2014) Unveiling a surprising diversity in the lichen genus Micarea (Pilocarpaceae) in Réunion (Mascarenes archipelago, Indian Ocean). Lichenologist 46: 413–439.Google Scholar
Brodo, I. M. & Elix, J. A. (1993) Lecanora jamesii and the relationship between Lecanora and Straminella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53: 19–25.Google Scholar
Brodo, I. M. & Tønsberg, T. (1994) A new species of Micarea with stalked pycnidia from the west coast of North America. Acta Botanica Fennica 150: 1–4.Google Scholar
Cáceres, M. E. S., Mota, D. A., de Jesus, L. S. & Aptroot, A. (2013) The new lichen species Micarea corallothallina from Serra da Jibóia, an Atlantic rainforest enclave in Bahia, NE Brazil. Lichenologist 45: 371–373.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. (1983) A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Micarea in Europe. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 11: 17–214.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. (1988) Two new Micarea species from Europe. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 161–169.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. (1995) Two new, diminutive Micarea species from western Europe. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58: 57–62.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. (1999) Two new species of Micarea from South Africa. Lichenologist 31: 559–565.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. (2009) Micarea Fr. (1825) In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., eds): 583–606. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. & Aptroot, A. (2008) New species and combinations in The Lichens of the British Isles. Lichenologist 40: 363–374.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. & Kantvilas, G. (1990) Studies on Micarea in Australasia I. Four new species from Tasmania. Lichenologist 22: 277–288.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. & Muhr, L.-E. (1997) Micarea lapillicola (Vain.) Coppins & Muhr, a previously misunderstood species from NW Europe. Graphis Scripta 8: 45–49.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. & Purvis, O. W. (1987) A review of Psilolechia. Lichenologist 19: 29–42.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. & Spribille, T. (2004) Micarea subalpina Coppins & Spribille, a new subalpine species from the Rocky Mountains, USA. Lichenologist 36: 97–102.Google Scholar
Coppins, B. J. & Tønsberg, T. (2001) A new xanthone-containing Micarea from Northwest Europe and the Pacific Northwest of North America. Lichenologist 33: 93–96.Google Scholar
Czarnota, P. (2004) New and some rare species of the genus Micarea (Micareaceae) in the lichen flora of Poland. Polish Botanical Journal 49: 135–143.Google Scholar
Czarnota, P. (2007) The lichen genus Micarea (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 23: 1–199.Google Scholar
Czarnota, P. (2011) Micarea contexta and M. lynceola (lichenized Ascomycota), new for Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 56: 307–313.Google Scholar
Czarnota, P. & Coppins, B. J. (2000) A new species of Agonimia and some interesting lichens from Gorce Mts (Western Biskidy Mts) new to Poland. Graphis Scripta 11: 56–60.Google Scholar
Czarnota, P. & Guzow-Krzemińska, B. (2010) A phylogenetic study of the Micarea prasina group shows that Micarea micrococca includes three distinct lineages. Lichenologist 42: 7–21.Google Scholar
Ekman, S. (1996) The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America. Opera Botanica 127: 1–148.Google Scholar
Ekman, S. & Svensson, M. (2014) Brianaria (Psoraceae), a new genus to accommodate the Micarea sylvicola group. Lichenologist 46: 285–294.Google Scholar
Ekman, S., Andersen, H. L. & Wedin, M. (2008) The limitations of ancestral state reconstruction and evolution of the ascus in the Lecanorales (lichenized Ascomycota). Systematic Biology 57: 141–156.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. (2012) Additional lichen records from Australia 74. Australasian Lichenology 70: 3–13.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. & David, F. (1991) New depsides from the lichen Biatora sorediosa. Australian Journal of Chemistry 44: 1643–1647.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A. & McCarthy, P. M. (2018) Ten new lichen species (Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 82: 20–59.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A., Giralt, M. & Wardlaw, J. H. (2003) New chloro-depsides from the lichen Dimelaena radiata. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 1–7.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A., McCarthy, P. M. & Kantvilas, G. (2009) Additional lichen records from Australia 69. Miscellaneous taxa. Australasian Lichenology 64: 10–21.Google Scholar
Elix, J. A., McCarthy, P. M., Kantvilas, G. & Archer, A. W. (2019) Additional lichen records from Australia 85. Australasian Lichenology 84: 55–71.Google Scholar
Fletcher, A. & Coppins, B. J. (2009) Catillaria A. Massal. (1852). In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., eds): 282–288. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Fryday, A. M. (2004) New species and records of lichenized fungi from Campbell Island and the Auckland Islands, New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 127–146.Google Scholar
Fryday, A. M. & Coppins, B. J. (2007) Micarea. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Volume 3 (Nash III, T. H., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds): 246–250. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Funk, A. (1983) Szczawinskia, a new genus of the lichen-forming coelomycetes. Syesis 16: 85–88.Google Scholar
Galloway, D. J. (2007) Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Revised Second Edition. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press.Google Scholar
Gilbert, O. L., Coppins, B. J. & Purvis, O. W. (2009) Psilolechia A.Massal. (1860). In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., eds): 762–763. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Guzow-Krzemińska, B., Czarnota, P., Łubek, A. & Kukwa, M. (2016) Micarea soralifera sp. nov., a new sorediate species in the M. prasina group. Lichenologist 48: 161–169.Google Scholar
Hafellner, J. (1984) Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoraceae und Lecideaceae. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 241–371.Google Scholar
Harris, R. C. (2009) Four novel lichen taxa in the lichen biota of eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 6: 149–156.Google Scholar
Holien, H. & Tønsberg, T. (2002) Two new species in the lichen genus Szczawinskia A. Funk. Lichenologist 34: 369–372.Google Scholar
International Mycological Association (2019) MycoBank Database. [WWW resource] URL www.mycobank.org [Accessed May 2019].Google Scholar
Jarman, S. J. & Kantvilas, G. (1995) A floristic study of rainforest bryophytes and lichens in Tasmania's Myrtle-Beech alliance. Tasmanian National Rainforest Conservation Program Report No. 14. Forestry Tasmania, Hobart, and Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra.Google Scholar
Jarman, S. J. & Kantvilas, G. (1997) Impacts of forestry operations on cryptogams in Tasmania's eucalypt forests. Stage 1. A preliminary assessment of diversity. Report to the Commonwealth Department of Primary Industries and Energy, and Forestry Tasmania.Google Scholar
Jarman, S. J. & Kantvilas, G. (2001 a) Bryophytes and lichens at the Warra LTER Site. I. An inventory of species in Eucalyptus obliqua wet sclerophyll forest. Tasforests 13: 193–216.Google Scholar
Jarman, S. J. & Kantvilas, G. (2001 b) Bryophytes and lichens at the Warra LTER Site. II. Understorey habitats in Eucalyptus obliqua wet sclerophyll forest. Tasforests 13: 217–243.Google Scholar
Jarman, S. J., Kantvilas, G. & Brown, M. J. (1994) Phytosociological studies in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest. Phytocoenologia 22: 355–390.Google Scholar
Jatta, A. (1911) Lichenes lecti in Tasmania a W. Weymouth. Bolletino della Società Botanica Italiana 1911: 253–260.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. (2009) The genus Mycoblastus in the cool temperate Southern Hemisphere, with special reference to Tasmania. Lichenologist 41: 151–178.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. (2016) Further observations on the lichen genus Megalaria in Tasmania: some species with blue-green apothecial pigments. Herzogia 29: 421–434.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. (2018 a) Studies on Bacidia (lichenized Ascomycota, Ramalinaceae) in temperate Australia, including Tasmania: saxicolous and terricolous species. Lichenologist 50: 451–466.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. (2018 b) Micarea kartana sp. nov. (lichenised Ascomycetes) from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Swainsona 31: 55–58.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. (2019) An annotated catalogue of the lichens of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Swainsona 32: 1–97.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. & Elix, J. A. (1994) Ramboldia, a new genus in the lichen family Lecanoraceae. Bryologist 97: 296–304.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. & Jarman, S. J. (1999) Lichens of Rainforest in Tasmania and South-Eastern Australia. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series No. 9. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. & Jarman, S. J. (2004) Lichens and bryophytes on Eucalyptus obliqua in Tasmania: management implications in production forests. Biological Conservation 117: 359–373.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. & Jarman, S. J. (2006) Recovery of lichens after logging: preliminary results from Tasmania's wet forests. Lichenologist 38: 383–394.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G. & Jarman, S. J. (2012) Lichens and bryophytes in Tasmanian wet euclaypt forest: floristics, conservation and ecology. Phytotaxa 59: 1–31.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G., Elix, J. A. & Jarman, S. J. (2008) A contribution to an inventory of lichens from South Sister, north-eastern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 142(2): 49–60.Google Scholar
Kantvilas, G., Jarman, S. J. & Minchin, P. R. (2015) Early impacts of disturbance on lichens, mosses and liverworts in Tasmania's wet eucalypt production forests. Australian Forestry 78: 92–107.Google Scholar
Lamb, I. M. (1953) New, rare or interesting lichens from the Southern Hemisphere. Lilloa 26: 401–438.Google Scholar
Launis, A. & Myllys, L. (2014) Micarea byssacea new to North America and Micarea hedlundii new to Maine, Michigan and Quebec. Opuscula Philolichenum 13: 84–90.Google Scholar
Launis, A., Pykälä, J., van den Boom, P., Sérusiaux, E. & Myllys, L. (2019 a) Four new epiphytic species in the Micarea prasina group from Europe. Lichenologist 51: 7–25.Google Scholar
Launis, A., Malíček, J., Sérusiaux, E., Svensson, M., Tsurykau, A. & Myllys, L. (2019 b) Sharpening species boundaries in the Micarea prasina group with notes on the type species M. prasina. Mycologia, doi: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1603044.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. M. (2015) Additional lichen records from Australia 81. Australasian Lichenology 77: 3–11.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. M. (2018) Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Version 17 May 2018. [WWW resource] URL http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/introduction.html.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. M. & Elix, J. A. (2016 a) A new species of Micarea (lichenized Ascomycota, Pilocarpaceae) from alpine Australia. Telopea 19: 31–35.Google Scholar
McCarthy, P. M. & Elix, J. A. (2016 b) Five new lichen species (Ascomycota) from south-eastern Australia. Telopea 19: 137–151.Google Scholar
Meyer, B. & Printzen, C. (2000) Proposal for a standardized nomenclature and characterization of insoluble lichen pigments. Lichenologist 32: 571–583.Google Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. (2010) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. 2nd edition. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Powell, M. (2018) Spot tests and staining: some recent advances. British Lichen Society Bulletin 123: 77–82.Google Scholar
Rambold, G. (1989) A monograph of the saxicolous lecideoid lichens of Australia (excl. Tasmania). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 34: 1–345.Google Scholar
Sérusiaux, E. & Coppins, B. J. (2009) Micarea sipmanii, a new species with arbuscular pycnidia from the West Indies. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 367–372.Google Scholar
Stirton, J. (1876) Lichens, British and foreign. Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists 4: 85–95.Google Scholar
Svensson, M. & Thor, G. (2011) Micarea capitata, a new bryophilous lichen from Sweden. Lichenologist 43: 401–405.Google Scholar
van den Boom, P. P. G. & Brand, A. M. (2004) Micarea subcinerea, an additional species of the lichen flora from Western Europe. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 13: 125–129.Google Scholar
van den Boom, P. P. G. & Coppins, B. J. (2001) Micarea viridileprosa sp. nov., an overlooked lichen species from Western Europe. Lichenologist 33: 87–91.Google Scholar
van den Boom, P. P. G., Brand, A. M., Coppins, B. J. & Sérusiaux, E. (2018) A new Micarea species from western Europe, belonging in the Micarea denigrata group. Herzogia 31: 385–398.Google Scholar
Westberg, M. & Svensson, M. (2012) Additions to the lichen flora of Fennoscandia II. Graphis Scripta 24: 1–5.Google Scholar