Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:16:45.094Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two new or misunderstood species related to Verrucaria praetermissa (Verrucariaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Alan ORANGE
Alan ORANGE*
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, UK. Email: alan.orange@museumwales.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The taxonomy of species related to Verrucaria praetermissa is investigated using morphological and molecular data. Verrucaria devensis is closely related to V. praetermissa but distinguished by the darker colour, the thinner and more uneven thallus, and the ITS sequence. This species is based on Leucocarpopsis devensis G. Salisb., which was originally described as the type species of a monotypic genus differing from Verrucaria by the absence of dark pigment. Verrucaria lapidicola is a new species from stones in non-aquatic situations; it is related to V. praetermissa and V. elaeina but differs in the very thin thallus and ITS sequence.

Keywords

EnglandEstoniafreshwaterGermanyITSlichensScotlandtaxonomyWales
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 46 , Issue 5 , September 2014 , pp. 605 - 615
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Döring, H., Clerc, P., Grube, M. & Wedin, M. (2000) Mycobiont-specific PCR primers for the amplification of nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA from lichenized ascomycetes. Lichenologist 32: 200–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes—application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, O. L. (1996) The occurrence of lichens with albino fruit bodies (ascomata) and their taxonomic significance. Lichenologist 28: 94–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gueidan, C., Roux, C. & Lutzoni, F. (2007) Using a multigene phylogenetic analysis to assess generic delineation and character evolution in Verrucariaceae (Verrucariales, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 111: 1145–1168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Ronquist, F. (2005) MrBayes 3.1.2: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Available at http://www.mrbayes.scs.fsu.edu/index.php.Google Scholar
Krzewicka, B. (2012) A revison of Verrucaria s.l. (Verrucariaceae) in Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 27: 1–143.Google Scholar
Miller, M. A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November 2010, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp. 1–8.Google Scholar
Nylander, J. A. A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University. Available at http://www.abc.se/~nylander.Google Scholar
Orange, A. (2000) Verrucaria elaeina, a misunderstood European lichen. Lichenologist 32: 411–422.Google Scholar
Orange, A., Hawksworth, D. L., McCarthy, P. M. & Fletcher, A. (2009) Verrucaria Schrad. (1794). In The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A., eds): 931–957. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Purvis, O. W., Coppins, B. J., Hawksworth, D. L., James, P. W. & Moore, D. M. (eds.) (1992) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publications & British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Salisbury, G. (1975) Leucocarpopis, a new lichen genus. Nova Hedwigia 26: 351–352.Google Scholar
Servít, M. (1954) Československé Lišejníky, Čeledi Verrucariaceae. Praha: Československé Akademie Ved.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A fast bootstrapping algorithm for the RAxML Web servers. Systematic Biology 57: 758–771.Google Scholar
Thüs, H. (2002) Taxonomie, Verbreitung und Ökologie silicoler Süßwasserflechten im außeralpinen Mitteleuropa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 83: 1–214.Google Scholar
Thüs, H. & Schultz, M. (2009) Fungi. 1. Teil: Lichens. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa 21: 1–223.Google Scholar
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed