Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T19:41:17.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bounds for zeros of Meixner and Kravchuk polynomials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2014

A. Jooste
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa email alta.jooste@up.ac.za
K. Jordaan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa email kjordaan@up.ac.za

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The zeros of certain different sequences of orthogonal polynomials interlace in a well-defined way. The study of this phenomenon and the conditions under which it holds lead to a set of points that can be applied as bounds for the extreme zeros of the polynomials. We consider different sequences of the discrete orthogonal Meixner and Kravchuk polynomials and use mixed three-term recurrence relations, satisfied by the polynomials under consideration, to identify bounds for the extreme zeros of Meixner and Kravchuk polynomials.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2014 

References

Atakishiyev, N. M., Rahman, M. and Suslov, S. K., ‘On classical orthogonal polynomials’, Constr. Approx. 11 (1995) 181226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beardon, A. F., ‘The theorems of Stieltjes and Favard’, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 11 (2011) 247262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chihara, L. and Stanton, D., ‘Zeros of generalized Krawtchouk polynomials’, J. Approx. Theory 60 (1990) 4357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Boor, C. and Saff, E. B., ‘Finite sequences of orthogonal polynomials connected by a Jacobi matrix’, Linear Algebra Appl. 75 (1986) 4355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehmer, M. (ed.), Structural Analysis of Complex Networks (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, New York, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, K., ‘Interlacing of zeros of Gegenbauer polynomials of non-adjacent degree from different sequences’, Numer. Math. 120 (2011) 3544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, K. and Jordaan, K., ‘Stieltjes interlacing of zeros of Laguerre polynomials from different sequences’, Indag. Math. 21 (2011) 204211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, K., Jooste, A. and Jordaan, K., ‘Stieltjes interlacing of zeros of Jacobi polynomials from different sequences’, Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 38 (2011) 317326.Google Scholar
Driver, K. and Jordaan, K., ‘Bounds for extreme zeros of some classical orthogonal polynomials’, J. Approx. Theory 164 (2012) 12001204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, P. C., ‘Common zeros of two polynomials in an orthogonal sequence’, J. Approx. Theory 105 (2000) 129132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafova, I. B. and Grafov, B. M., ‘Meixner wavelet transform: A tool for studying stationary discrete-time stochastic processes’, Russian J. Electrochemistry 39 (2003) 130133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ismail, M. E. H., Classical and Quantum Orthogonal Polynomials in One Variable (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ismail, M. E. H. and Li, X., ‘Bounds on the extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1992) 131140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordaan, K. and Toókos, F., ‘Interlacing theorems for the zeros of some orthogonal polynomials from different sequences’, Appl. Numer. Math. 59 (2009) 20152022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koekoek, R., Lesky, P. A. and Swarttouw, R. F., Hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their q-analogues (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levit, R. J., ‘The zeros of the Hahn polynomials’, SIAM Rev. 9 (1967) 191203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maroni, P., ‘Une theorie algebrique des polynomes orthogonaux, Application aux polynomes orthogonaux semiclassiques’, Orthogonal polynomials and their applications , IMACS Ann. Comput. Appl. Math. 9 (eds Brezinski, C, Gori, L and Ronveaux, A; Baltzer, Basel, 1991) 95130.Google Scholar
Maroni, P., ‘Semi-classical character and finite-type relations between polynomial sequences’, Appl. Numer. Math. 31 (1999) 295330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rainville, E. D., Special functions (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1960).Google Scholar
Schoutens, W., Stochastic processes and orthogonal polynomials , Lecture Notes in Statistics 146 (Springer, New York, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szegő, G., Orthogonal Polynomials , 4th edn, Colloquium Publications 23, (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2003).Google Scholar
Vidunas, R. and Koornwinder, T., ‘Algorithmic methods for special functions by computer algebra. Webpage of the NWO project’, 2000, http://www.science.uva.nl/∼thk/specfun/compalg.html.Google Scholar
Vinet, L. and Zhedanov, A., ‘A characterization of classical and semiclassical orthogonal polynomials from their dual polynomials’, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 172 (2004) 4148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar