Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T06:23:46.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FUTURES-BASED MEASURES OF MONETARY POLICY AND JUMP RISK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2016

Inekwe John Nkwoma*
Affiliation:
Monash University
*
Address correspondence to: Inekwe John Nkwoma, Department of Economics, Monash University, Caulfield, Victoria 3145, Australia; e-mail: john.inekwe@monash.edu, nkwnischa@yahoo.com.

Abstract

We estimate the effects of anticipated and unanticipated monetary policy changes on jump variation by employing high-frequency nonparametric jump detection methods. We find that anticipated changes in the Fed funds have no significant effect on jumps. In contrast, jump variation in the price of financial market data increases with monetary policy surprises. We document evidence of asymmetries in the response of jumps to monetary policy changes. Monetary policy surprises and positive changes in the Fed target rate induce increments in jumps. Similar results exist in the sector analysis. In addition, this study uncovers no evidence of endogenous response between jumps and monetary policy surprises.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aït-Sahalia, Yacine, Mykland, Per A., and Zhang, Lan (2005) How often to sample a continuous-time process in the presence of market microstructure noise. Review of Financial Studies 18, 351416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amisano, Gianni and Giannini, Carlo (1997) From var models to structural var models. Topics in Structural VAR Econometrics (2nd revised and enlarged ed.), pp. 128. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, T.G., Bollerslev, T., and Diebold, F.X. (2007a) Roughing it up: Including jump components in the measurement, modeling, and forecasting of return volatility. Review of Economics and Statistics 89, 701720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, Torben G., Bollerslev, Tim, Diebold, Francis X., and Vega, Clara (2003) Micro effects of macro announcements: Real-time price discovery in foreign exchange. American Economic Review 93, 3862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, Torben G., Bollerslev, Tim, and Dobrev, Dobrislav (2007b) No-arbitrage semi-martingale restrictions for continuous-time volatility models subject to leverage effects, jumps and i.i.d. noise: Theory and testable distributional implications. Journal of Econometrics 138, 125180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, T.G., Bollerslev, T., Frederiksen, P., and Nielsen, M.O. (2010) Continuous-time models, realized volatilities, and testable distributional implications for daily stock returns. Journal of Applied Econometrics 25, 233261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, Torben G., Dobrev, Dobrislav, and Schaumburg, Ernst (2012) Jump-robust volatility estimation using nearest neighbor truncation. Journal of Econometrics 169, 7593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barndorff-Nielsen, Ole E. and Shephard, Neil (2004) Power and bipower variation with stochastic volatility and jumps. Journal of Financial Econometrics 2, 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barndorff-Nielsen, Ole E. and Shephard, Neil (2006a) Econometrics of testing for jumps in financial economics using bipower variation. Journal of Financial Econometrics 4, 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barndorff-Nielsen, Ole E. and Shephard, Neil (2006b) Impact of jumps on returns and realised variances: Econometric analysis of time-deformed Lévy processes. Journal of Econometrics 131, 217252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S., Gertler, Mark, and Watson, Mark (1997) Systematic monetary policy and the effects of oil price shocks. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 91157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S. and Kuttner, Kenneth N. (2005) What explains the stock market's reaction to Federal Reserve policy? Journal of Finance 60, 12211257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjørnland, Hilde C. and Leitemo, Kai (2009) Identifying the interdependence between us monetary policy and the stock market. Journal of Monetary Economics 56, 275282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, F. (1976) Studies of stock price volatility changes. In Proceedings of the 1976 Meeting of the Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association, Washington, DC, pp. 177–181.Google Scholar
Bollerslev, Tim, Law, Tzuo Hann, and Tauchen, George (2008) Risk, jumps, and diversification. Journal of Econometrics 144, 234256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bollerslev, Tim, Litvinova, Julia, and Tauchen, George (2006) Leverage and volatility feedback effects in high-frequency data. Journal of Financial Econometrics 4, 353384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, Peter and Liuren, W.U. (2003) What type of process underlies options? A simple robust test. Journal of Finance 58, 25812610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chuliá, Helena, Martens, Martin, and van Dijk, Dick (2010) Asymmetric effects of Federal funds target rate changes on S&P100 stock returns, volatilities and correlations. Journal of Banking and Finance 34, 834839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claus, E. and Dungey, M. (2012) U.S. Monetary policy surprises: Identification with shifts and rotations in the term structure. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 44, 14431453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, M.X. and Spyromitros, E. (2012) A note on monetary policy, asset prices, and model uncertainty. Macroeconomic Dynamics 16, 777790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Amico, S. and Farka, M. (2011) The Fed and the stock market: An identification based on intraday futures data. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 29, 126137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrmann, Michael and Fratzscher, Marcel (2004) Taking stock: Monetary policy transmission to equity markets. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, 719737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eickmeier, Sandra and Hofmann, Boris (2013) Monetary policy, housing booms, and financial (im)balances. Macroeconomic Dynamics 17, 830860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fielding, David and Shields, Kalvinder (2011) Regional asymmetries in the impact of monetary policy shocks on prices: Evidence from US cities. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 73, 79103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Andreas M. and Ranaldo, Angelo (2011) Does FOMC news increase global FX trading? Journal of Banking and Finance 35, 29652973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavin, William T., Keen, Benjamin D., and Pakko, Michael R. (2009) Inflation risk and optimal monetary policy. Macroeconomic Dynamics 13, 5875.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gospodinov, Nikolay and Jamali, Ibrahim (2012) The effects of Federal funds rate surprises on S&P 500 volatility and volatility risk premium. Journal of Empirical Finance 19, 497510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurkaynak, Refet S., Sack, Brian P., and Swanson, Eric T. (2005) Do actions speak louder than words? The response of asset prices to monetary policy actions and statements. International Journal of Central Banking 1, 5593.Google Scholar
Gürkaynak, Refet S., Sack, Brian P., and Swanson, Eric T. (2007) Market-based measures of monetary policy expectations. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 25, 201212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Xin and Tauchen, George (2005) The relative contribution of jumps to total price variance. Journal of Financial Econometrics 3, 456499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, G.J. and Yao, T. (2013) Stock price jumps and cross-sectional return predictability. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 48, 15191544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, George J., Lo, Ingrid, and Verdelhan, Adrien (2011) Information shocks, liquidity shocks, jumps, and price discovery: Evidence from the U.S. Treasury market. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 46, 527551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, George J. and Oomen, Roel C.A. (2008) Testing for jumps when asset prices are observed with noise–A “swap variance” approach. Journal of Econometrics 144, 352370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannes, Michael (2004) The statistical and economic role of jumps in continuous-time interest rate models. Journal of Finance 59, 227260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuttner, Kenneth N. (2001) Monetary policy surprises and interest rates: Evidence from the Fed funds futures market. Journal of Monetary Economics 47, 523544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lahaye, Jérôme, Laurent, Sébastien, and Neely, Christopher J. (2011) Jumps, cojumps and macro announcements. Journal of Applied Econometrics 26, 893921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Suzanne S. and Mykland, Per A. (2008) Jumps in financial markets: A new nonparametric test and jump dynamics. Review of Financial Studies 21, 25352563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
León, Ángel and Sebestyén, Szabolcs (2012) New measures of monetary policy surprises and jumps in interest rates. Journal of Banking and Finance 36, 23232343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milani, Fabio and Treadwell, John (2012) The effects of monetary policy “news” and “surprises.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 44, 16671692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishkin, Frederic S. (1982) Does anticipated monetary policy matter? An econometric investigation. Journal of Political Economy 90, 2251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naik, V. and Lee, M. (1990) General equilibrium pricing of options on the market portfolio with discontinuous returns. Review of Financial Studies 3, 493521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagan, A.R. and Schwert, G.W. (1990) Alternative models for conditional stock volatility. Journal of Econometrics 45, 267290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfajfar, Damjan and Santoro, Emiliano (2014) Credit market distortions, asset prices and monetary policy. Macroeconomic Dynamics 18, 631650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigobon, R. and Sack, B. (2003) Measuring the reaction of monetary policy to the stock market. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118, 639669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigobon, Roberto and Sack, Brian (2004) The impact of monetary policy on asset prices. Journal of Monetary Economics 51, 15531575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigobon, Roberto and Sack, Brian (2008) Noisy macroeconomic announcements, monetary policy, and asset prices. Asset Prices and Monetary Policy, pp. 335370. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosa, Carlo (2011) The validity of the event-study approach: Evidence from the impact of the Fed's monetary policy on US and foreign asset prices. Economica 78, 429439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwert, G.W. (1989) Why does stock market volatility change over time? Journal of Finance 44, 11151153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, C.A. (1980) Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica 48, 148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, Christopher A. and Zha, T.A.O. (2006) Does monetary policy generate recessions? Macroeconomic Dynamics 10, 231272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauchen, George and Zhou, Hao (2011) Realized jumps on financial markets and predicting credit spreads. Journal of Econometrics 160, 102118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Stephen J. and Xu, Xinzhong (1997) The incremental volatility information in one million foreign exchange quotations. Journal of Empirical Finance 4, 317340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorbecke, Willem (1997) On stock market returns and monetary policy. Journal of Finance 52, 635654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhlig, Harald (2005) What are the effects of monetary policy on output? Results from an agnostic identification procedure. Journal of Monetary Economics 52, 381419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Yazhen (1995) Jump and sharp cusp detection by wavelets. Biometrika 82, 385397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar