Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T05:21:05.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INVENTORIES, FLUCTUATIONS, AND GOODS SECTOR CYCLES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2012

Louis J. Maccini
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins University
Adrian Pagan*
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
*
Address correspondence to: Adrian Pagan, School of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Merewether Building (H04), The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; e-mail: Adrian.Pagan@sydney.edu.au.

Abstract

The paper looks at the role of inventories in U.S. cycles and fluctuations. It concentrates on the goods-producing sector and constructs a model that features both input and output inventories. A range of shocks are present in the model, including sales, technology, and inventory cost shocks. It is found that the presence of inventories does not change the average goods sector–cycle characteristics in the United States very much. The model is also used to examine whether new techniques for inventory control might have been an important factor contributing to the decline in the volatility of U.S. GDP growth. It is found that these would have had little impact upon the level of volatility.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abel, A. (1979) Investment and the Value of Capital, New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Ahmed, S., Levin, A., and Wilson, B. A. (2004) Recent U.S. macroeconomic stability: Good luck, good policies or good practices? Review of Economics and Statistics 86, 824832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu, S., Fernald, J. G., and Kimball, M.S. (2006) Are technology improvements contractionary. American Economic Review 96, 14181448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bils, M. and Kahn, J. A. (2000), What inventory behavior tells us about business cycles. American Economic Review, 90, 458480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, O. and Simon, J. (2001) The long and large decline in U.S. output volatility. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 135174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blinder, A. and Maccini, L. (1991) Taking stock: A critical assessment of recent research on inventories. Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, 7396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, A. F. and Mitchell, W. C. (1946) Measuring Business Cycles. New York: NBER.Google Scholar
Davis, S. and Kahn, J. (2008) Interpreting the Great Moderation: Changes in the volatility of economic activity as the macro and micro levels. Journal of Economic Perspectives 22 (4), 155180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukač, M. and Pagan, A. R. (2010) Limited information estimation and evaluation of DSGE models. Journal of Applied Econometrics 25, 5570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, D. and Pagan, A. R. (2002) Dissecting the cycle: A methodological investigation. Journal of Monetary Economics 49, 365381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrera, A. and Pesavento, E. (2005) The decline in U.S. output volatility: Structural changes and inventory investment. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 23, 462472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrera, A. and Pesavento, E. (2009) Oil price shocks, systematic monetary policy, and the Great Moderation. Macroeconomic Dynamics 13, 107137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphreys, B. R., Maccini, L. J., and Schuh, S. (2001) Input and output inventories. Journal of Monetary Economics 47, 347375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iacoviello, M., Schiantarelli, F., and Schuh, S. (2007) Input and Output Inventories in General Equilibrium. Working paper in economics 658, Boston College.Google Scholar
Ireland, P. (2004) A method for taking models to the data. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 28, 12051226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irvine, O. and Schuh, S. (2005) The Role of Co-movement and Inventory Investment in the Reduction of Output Volatility. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Working Paper No. 05-09.Google Scholar
Kahn, J. (2008) Durable Goods Inventories and the Great Moderation. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Staff Reports No. 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, J., McConnell, M., and Perez-Quiros, G. (2002) On the causes of the increased stability of the U.S. economy. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review 8 (1), 183206.Google Scholar
Khan, A. and Thomas, J. (2007a) Explaining inventories: A business cycle assessment of the stockout avoidance and (S,s) motives. Macroeconomic Dynamics 11, 638664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, A. and Thomas, J. (2007b) Inventories and the business cycle: An equilibrium analysis of (S,s) policies. American Economic Review 97, 11651188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. and Zakrajsek, E. (2007) Inventory dynamics and business cycles: What has changed? Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 39, 591613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConnell, M. and Perez-Quiros, G. (2000) Output fluctuations in the United States: What has changed since the early 1980s. American Economic Review 90, 14641476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metzler, L. (1941) The nature and stability of inventory cycles. Review of Economics and Statistics 23, 113129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metzler, L. (1947) Factors governing the length of the inventory cycle. Review of Economics and Statistics 29, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morley, J. and Singh, A. (2009) Inventory Mistakes and the Great Moderation. Mimeo, Washington University.Google Scholar
NBER (2003)The NBER's Recession Dating Procedure available at http://www.nber.org/cycles/recessions.html).Google Scholar
Ramey, V. and Vine, D. (2006) Tracking the source of the decline in GDP volatility: An analysis of the automobile industry. American Economic Review 96, 18761889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, J. and Watson, M. (2002) Has the business cycle changed and why? In Gertler, M. and Rogoff, K. (eds.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2002. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.Google Scholar
Stock, J. and Watson, M. (2003) Has the business cycle changed? Evidence and expanations? In Monetary Policy and Uncertainty: Adapting to a Changing Economy, Federal Bank Of Kansas City Symposium, 956.Google Scholar
Wen, Y. (2005) Understanding the inventory cycle. Journal of Monetary Economics 52, 15331555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wen, Y. (2008) Input and Output Inventory Dynamics. Working paper 2008-008, Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whelan, K. (2002) A guide to U.S. chain aggregated NIPA data. Review of Income and Wealth 48, 217233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar