Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T07:35:06.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

OUTSOURCING PETER TO PAY PAUL: HIGH-SKILL EXPECTATIONS AND LOW-SKILL WAGES WITH IMPERFECT LABOR MARKETS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2008

Carl Davidson
Affiliation:
Michigan State University and GEP, University of Nottingham
Steven J. Matusz
Affiliation:
Michigan State University and GEP, University of Nottingham
Andrei Shevchenko*
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
*
Address correspondence to: Andrei Shevchenko, Department of Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; e-mail: shevchen@msu.edu.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the impact of globalization on wages earned by low- and high-skill workers when openness leads to the outsourcing of high-tech jobs abroad. We have shown that low-skill workers may become considerably better off after globalization because high-skill workers start accepting low-tech jobs. The switch in the behavior of high-skill workers brings about general equilibrium responses from the firm side of the labor market with the outside options for low-skill workers improving significantly. This feedback works as a magnification mechanism that leads to a discontinuous wage increase that one would not be able to get without careful modeling of the frictions in the labor market.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albrecht, James and Vroman, Susan (2002) A matching model with endogenous skill requirements. International Economics Review 43 (1), 282305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antràs, Pol and Helpman, Elhanan (2004) Global sourcing. Journal of Political Economy 112 (3), 552580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., Panagariya, Arvind, and Srinivasan, T.N. (2004) The muddles over outsourcing. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18 (3), 93114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, Gene M. and Helpman, Elhanan (2002) Integration vs. outsourcing in industry equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (1), 85120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doms, Mark, Dunne, Timothy, and Troske, Kenneth R. (1997) Wages, workers, and technology. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (1), 252290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosios, Arthur (1990) On the efficiency of matching and related models of search and unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 57 (1), 279298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hufbauer, Gary Clyde and Goodrich, Ben, (2001) Steel: Big Problems, Better Solutions. Policy Brief. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Louis S., LaLonde, Robert J., and Sullivan, Daniel J. (1993) Earnings losses of displaced workers. American Economic Review 83, 685709.Google Scholar
Kletzer, Lori G. (2001) What Are the Costs of Job Loss from Import-Competing Industries? Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Kletzer, Lori G. and Litan, Robert E. (2001) A Prescription to Relieve Worker Anxiety. Policy Brief No. 73. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Millard, Stephen P. and Mortensen, Dale T. (1997) The unemployment and welfare effects of labor market policy: A comparison of the USA and the UK. In Snower, D. J. and Dehesa, G. de la (eds.), Unemployment Policy: Government Options for the Labor Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mortensen, Dale T. and Pissarides, Christopher A. (1994) Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 61, 397415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pissarides, Christopher A. (2000) Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, 2nd ed.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Parsons, Donald O. (2000) Wage insurance: A policy review. Research in Employment Policy 2, 119140.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Matthew J. (2004) Globalization and Employment by U.S. Multinationals: A Framework and Facts. Daily Tax Report, March 26.Google Scholar
Yeaple, Stephen R. (2005) A simple model of firm heterogeneity, international trade and wages. Journal of International Economics 65 (1), 120.Google Scholar