Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:53:25.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

TRANSPARENCY IN MONETARY POLICY, SIGNALING, AND HETEROGENEOUS INFORMATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2013

Volker Hahn*
Affiliation:
University of Konstanz
*
Address correspondence to: Volker Hahn, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz, Box 143, 78457 Konstanz, Germany; e-mail: volker.hahn@uni-konstanz.de.

Abstract

We examine the welfare implications of two types of central-bank transparency: the publication of the information underlying the central bank's decision (decision transparency) and the release of the information that the central bank observes afterwards (postdecision transparency). Decision transparency does not make the public better informed in equilibrium. Even so, it may be socially desirable because it eliminates harmful equilibria. Postdecision transparency has ambiguous effects. It reduces output variance and the distortions stemming from heterogeneous information. In this sense, it can be used as a substitute for monetary policy. However, postdecision transparency generally raises the variance of inflation. We argue that a conflict of interests may arise between society and the central bank with regard to transparency.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adam, Klaus (2007) Optimal monetary policy with imperfect common knowledge. Journal of Monetary Economics 54, 267301.Google Scholar
Akay, Koray (2010) Indeterminacy in cash-in-advance models and the role of frictions. Macroeconomic Dynamics 14, 119135.Google Scholar
Angeletos, George-Marios and Pavan, Alessandro (2007) Efficient use of information and social value of information. Econometrica 75, 11031142.Google Scholar
Baeriswyl, Romain (2007) Central Bank's Action and Communication. Munich discussion paper 2007-10.Google Scholar
Baeriswyl, Romain and Cornand, Camille (2010) The signaling role of policy action. Journal of Monetary Economics 57, 682695.Google Scholar
Barinci, Jean-Paul, Chéron, Arnaud and Langot, Francois (2006) Liquidity constraints, heterogeneous households and sunspot fluctuations. Macroeconomic Dynamics 10, 529544.Google Scholar
Batini, Nicoletta and Nelson, Edward (2001) The lag from monetary policy actions to inflation: Friedman revisited. International Finance 4, 381400.Google Scholar
Bernanke, Ben S., Laubach, Thomas, Mishkin, Frederic S., and Posen, Adam S. (1999) Inflation Targeting. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Blinder, Alan S., Ehrmann, Michael, Fratzscher, Marcel, De Haan, Jakob, and Jansen, David-Jan (2008) Central bank communication and monetary policy: A survey of theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature 46, 910945.Google Scholar
Branch, William A., Carlson, John, Evans, George W., and McGough, Bruce (2009) Monetary policy, endogenous inattention, and the volatility trade-off. Economic Journal 119, 123157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buiter, Willem H. (1999) Alice in Euroland. Journal of Common Market Studies 73, 181209.Google Scholar
Castelnuovo, Efrem (2012) Policy switch and the Great Moderation: The role of equilibrium selection. Macroeconomic Dynamics 16, 449471.Google Scholar
Cukierman, Alex and Meltzer, Allan H. (1986) A theory of ambiguity, credibility, and inflation under discretion and asymmetric information. Econometrica 54, 10991128.Google Scholar
DeGroot, Morris H. (1970) Optimal Statistical Decisions. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Dincer, Nergiz and Eichengreen, Barry (2010) Central bank transparency: Causes, consequences and updates. Theoretical Inquiries in Law 11, 73124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, Jon and Svensson, Lars E.O. (2001) Transparency and credibility: Monetary policy with unobservable goals. International Economic Review 42, 369397.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton (1972) Have monetary policies failed? American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 62, 1118.Google Scholar
Geraats, Petra M. (2002) Central bank transparency. Economic Journal 112, 532565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gersbach, Hans and Hahn, Volker (2007) Information content of wages and monetary policy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 39, 133149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gersbach, Hans and Hahn, Volker (2009) Voting transparency in a monetary union. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 41, 809830.Google Scholar
Giuli, Francesco (2010) Robust policies in a sticky information economy. Macroeconomic Dynamics 14, 311342.Google Scholar
Goodfriend, Marvin (1986) Monetary mystique: Secrecy and central banking. Journal of Monetary Economics 17, 6392.Google Scholar
Hahn, Volker (2002) Transparency in monetary policy: A survey. ifo Studien 48, 429455.Google Scholar
Hellwig, Christian (2005) Heterogeneous Information and the Benefits of Transparency. Mimeo, UCLA.Google Scholar
Judd, Kenneth L. (1985) The law of large numbers with a continuum of IID random variables. Journal of Economic Theory 35, 1925.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. Gregory and Reis, Ricardo (2002) Sticky information versus sticky prices: A proposal to replace the New Keynesian Phillips curve. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, 12951328.Google Scholar
Morris, Stephen and Hyun Song Shin (2002) Social value of public information. American Economic Review 92, 15211534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Stephen and Shin, Hyun Song (2008) Coordinating expectations in monetary policy. In Touffut, J.-P. (ed.), Central Banks as Economic Institutions, pp. 88104. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Romer, David (2005) Advanced Macroeconomics. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Rotemberg, Julio J. and Woodford, Michael (1997) An optimization-based econometric model for the evaluation of monetary policy. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 12, 297346.Google Scholar
Sibert, Anne (2002) Monetary policy with uncertain central bank preferences. European Economic Review 46, 10931109.Google Scholar
Sibert, Anne (2003) Monetary policy committees: Individual and collective reputation. Review of Economic Studies 70, 649665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sibert, Anne (2009) Is transparency about central bank plans desirable? Journal of the European Economic Association 7, 831857.Google Scholar
Svensson, Lars E.O. (2006) Social value of public information: Comment: Morris and Shin (2002) is actually pro-transparency, not con. American Economic Review 96, 448452.Google Scholar
Uhlig, Harald (1996) A law of large numbers for large economies. Economic Theory 8, 4150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, John (1986) Signalling in a model of monetary policy with incomplete information. Oxford Economic Papers 38, 443455.Google Scholar
Walsh, Carl E. (2007) Optimal economic transparency. International Journal of Central Banking 3, 536.Google Scholar
Woodford, Michael (2002) Inflation stabilization and welfare. Contributions to Macroeconomics 2. Available at http://www.bepress.com/bejm/contributions/vol2/iss1/art1.Google Scholar