Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:22:22.905Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Brittle stars from the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago: morphological and molecular data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2015

Carlos Alberto de Moura Barboza ,
Gustavo Mattos  and
Paulo Cesar Paiva
Carlos Alberto de Moura Barboza*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CEP 21941-590, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Outeiro de São João Batista, s/n, CEP 24001-970, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Gustavo Mattos
Affiliation:
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CEP 21941-590, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Departamento de Ecologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CEP 21941-590, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Paulo Cesar Paiva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CEP 21941-590, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Outeiro de São João Batista, s/n, CEP 24001-970, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Departamento de Ecologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CEP 21941-590, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C.A.M. Barboza, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Outeiro de São João Batista, s/n, CEP 24001-970, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil email: carlosambarboza@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

Morphological and molecular data on brittle stars from the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, a very small isolated group of islets situated between South America and Africa, are hereby presented. We found no endemic ophiuroids. Instead, the five species, Amphipholis squamata, Ophiactis lymani, Ophiactis savignyi, Ophiocomella ophiactoides and Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) angulata, are either cosmopolitan or derived from the equatorial western Atlantic region. Results indicated a western Atlantic colonization and highlighted the existence of cryptic species in the genus Ophiactis.

Keywords

oceanic islandsequatorial Atlantic Oceanophiuroidsmitochondrial sequencesphylogeography
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 8 , 2015 , e16
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agardh, J.G. (1873) Till algernes systematik. Nya bidrag. Lunds Universitets Års-Skrift, Afdelningen for Mathematik och Naturvetenskap 9, 1–71.Google Scholar
Araújo, M. and Cintra, M. (2009) Modelagem matemática da circulação oceânica da região equatorial. In Hazin, F.H.V. (ed.) O Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo: 10 anos de estação científica. Brasília: Secretaria da Comissão Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar, pp. 106–113.Google Scholar
Barboza, C.A.M. and Borges, M. (2012) A check list of the extant species of ophiuroids from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa 3447, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barroso, R., Klautau, K., Solé-Cava, A.M. and Paiva, P.C. (2010) Eurythoe complanata (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae), the ‘cosmopolitan’ fireworm, consists of at least three cryptic species. Marine Biology 157, 69–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boissin, E., Féral, J.P. and Chenuil, A. (2008) Defining reproductively isolated units in a cryptic and syntopic species complex using mitochondrial and nuclear markers: the brooding brittle star, Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea). Molecular Ecology 17, 1732–1744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, J.C. (1974) Marine Zoogeography, 1st edn.New York: MacGraw-Hill Book Co.Google Scholar
Campos, T.F.C., Petta, R.A., Theye, T., Sichel, S.E., Simões, L.S.A., Srivastava, N.K., Motoki, A., Neto, J.V. and Andrade, F.G.G. (2009) Posição ímpar do Arquipélago São Pedro São Paulo na diversidade geológica da Terra. In Hazin, F.H.V. (ed.) O Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo: 10 anos de estação científica. Brasília: Secretaria da Comissão Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar, pp. 54–63.Google Scholar
Clark, H.L. (1900) The echinoderms of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the U.S. Fisheries Commission 20, 232–263.Google Scholar
Clark, H.L. (1918) Brittle-stars, new and old. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College LXII, 266–338.Google Scholar
Clark, H.L. (1946) The echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origins. Washington: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.Google Scholar
Chesher, R.H. (1966) The R/V Pillsbury deep-sea biological expedition to the Gulf of Guinea, 1964–65, 10: report on the Echinoidea collected by the R/V Pillsbury in the Gulf of Guinea. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences (University of Miami) 4, 209–223.Google Scholar
Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e anotomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli: Fratelli Fernandes (Vol. 1) and Società Tipografica (Vol. 2–4).Google Scholar
Duchassaing, P. and Michelotti, J. (1860) Mémoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Turin 19, 279–365.Google Scholar
Edwards, A. and Lubbock, R. (1983a) The ecology of Saint Paul's rocks (Equatorial Atlantic). Journal of Zoology, London 200, 51–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, A. and Lubbock, R. (1983b) Marine zoogeography of Saint Paul's rocks. Journal of Biogeography 10, 65–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feitoza, B.M., Rocha, L.A., Luiz-Júnior, O.J., Floeter, S.R. and Gasparini, J.L. (2003) Reef fishes of St. Paul's rocks: new records and notes on biology and zoogeography. Aquatic Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 7, 62–82.Google Scholar
Floyd, R., Abebe, E., Papert, A. and Blaxter, M. (2002) Molecular barcodes for soil nematode identification. Molecular Ecology 11, 839–850.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gouy, M., Guindon, S., Gascuel, O. (2010) SeaView version 4: a multiplatform graphical user interface for sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree building. Molecular Biology and Evolution 27, 221–224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hazin, F.H.V. (2009) O Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo: 10 anos de estação científica, 1st edn.Brasília: Secretaria da Comissão Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar.Google Scholar
Hendler, G. and Brugneaux, S. (2013) New records of brittle stars from French Guiana: Ophiactis savignyi and the alien species Ophiothela mirabilis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Marine Biodiversity Records 6, 1–5.Google Scholar
Hendler, G., Baldwin, C.C., Smith, D.G. and Thacker, C.E. (1999) Planktonic dispersal of juvenile brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) on a Caribbean reef. Bulletin of Marine Science 65, 283–288.Google Scholar
Hendler, G., Migotto, A.E., Ventura, C.R.R. and Wilk, L. (2012) Epizoic Ophiothela brittle stars have invaded the Atlantic. Coral Reefs 31, 1005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendler, G., Miller, J.E., Pawson, D.L. and Kier, P.M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean, 1st edn.Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1809a) Exposition des caractères du genre Dictyota, et tableau des espèces qu'il renferem. Journal de Botanique Desvaux 2, 38–44.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1809b) Observations sur la physiologie des algues marines, et description de cinq nouveaux genres de cette famille. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris 1, 330–333.Google Scholar
Le Gac, M., Féral, J.P., Poulin, E., Veyret, M. and Chenuil, A. (2004) Identification of allopatric clades in the cosmopolitan ophiuroid species complex Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata). The end of a paradox? Marine Ecology Progress Series 278, 171–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ljungman, A. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerat. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 23, 303–336.Google Scholar
Ljungman, A.V. (1872) Förteckning öfver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goës samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Öfversigt af Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens Förhandlingar 1871 28, 615–658.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R.H. and Wilson, E.O. (1967) The theory of island biogeography, 1st edn.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Macedo, S.J., Montes, M.J.F. and Costa, K.M.P. (2009) Hidrologia. In Hazin, F.H.V. (ed.) O Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo: 10 anos de estação científica. Brasília: Secretaria da Comissão Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar, pp. 101–106.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, H. (1915) A new classification of the Ophiuroidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 67, 43–92.Google Scholar
Monteiro, A.M.G. (1987) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da região de Ubatuba (SP) – aspectos morfológicos e ecológicos. Phd thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Moraes, F., Ventura, M., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E. and Muricy, G. (2006) Biodiversidade de esponjas das ilhas oceânicas brasileiras. In Alves, R. and Castro, J. (eds) Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras – da pesquisa ao manejo. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, pp. 147–178.Google Scholar
Mortensen, T. (1928) A monograph of the Echinoidea. 1, Cidaroidea. Copenhagen and London: C.A. Reitzel and Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mortensen, T. (1931) Contributions to the study of the development and larval forms of Echinoderms I–II. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling, Series 9, 4, 1–39.Google Scholar
Miloslavich, P., Díaz, J.M., Klein, E., Alvarado, J.J., Díaz, C., Gobin, J., Escobar-Briones, E., Cruz-Motta, J.J., Weil, E., Cortés, J., Bastidas, A.C., Robertson, R., Zapata, F., Martín, A., Castillo, J., Kazandjian, A., Ortiz, M. and Hernández, C.E. (2010) Marine biodiversity in the Caribbean: regional estimates and distribution patterns. PLoS ONE 5, e11916, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011916.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Müller, J. and Troschell, F.H. (1840) System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Verlag.Google Scholar
Müller, J.H. and Troschel, F.H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Hara, T.D., Hugall, A.F., Thuy, B. and Moussalli, A. (2014) Phylogenomic resolution of the class ophiuroidea unlocks a global microfossil record. Current Biology 24, 1874–1879.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oliveira, P.S., Martins-Silva, M.J., Barros, J.C.N., Swoboda, I., Francisco, J.A., Schneider, M., Batista, J.C.L., Aquino, P.P.U., Vianna, G. and Coutinho, M.F. (2009) Malacofauna. In Hazin, F.H.V. (ed.) O Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo: 10 anos de estação científica. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, pp. 106–113.Google Scholar
Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea zoologica quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae Animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Hagae: Petrum Van Cleef.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palumbi, S., Martin, A., Romano, S., McMillan, W.O., Stice, L. and Grabowski, G. (1991) The simple fool's guide to PCR, ver. 2.0. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Paulay, G., Kirkendale, L., Lambert, G. and Meyer, C. (2002) Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: a case study from Guam. Pacific Science 56, 403–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paterson, G.L.J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 49, 1–162.Google Scholar
Pawson, D.L. (1978) The echinoderm fauna from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contribution to the Marine Sciences, Occasional Publications, no. 2, 31 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawson, D.L., Vance, D., Messing, C.G., Solis-Marin, F.A. and Mah, C.L. (2009) Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico. In Felder, D.L. and Camp, D.K. (eds) Gulf of Mexico, origin, waters, and biota. 1. Biodiversity. Texas: A&M University Press, pp. 1177–1204.Google Scholar
Roy, M.S. and Sponer, R. (2002) Evidence of a human-mediated invasion of the tropical Western Atlantic by the ‘world's most common brittle star’. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269, 1017–1023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Say, T. (1825) On the species of the Linnaean genus Asterias inhabiting the coast of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5, 141–154.Google Scholar
Smith, A.B., Paterson, G.L.J. and Lafay, B. (1995) Ophiuroid phylogeny and higher taxonomy: morphological, molecular and palaeontological perspectives. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 114, 213–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stöhr, S., O'Hara, T.D. and Thuy, B. (2012) Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLoS ONE 7, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stöhr, S., O'Hara, T.D. and Thuy, B. (2014) World Ophiuroidea database. Available at: http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea (accessed 10 July 2014).Google Scholar
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, 2725–2729.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tommasi, L.R. (1970) Os ofiuróides recentes do Brasil e de regiões vizinhas. Contribuições Avulsas do Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Série Oceanografia Biológica 20, 1–146.Google Scholar
Thorson, G. (1950) Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 25, 1–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, R.D., Holmes, B.H. and O'Hara, T.D. (2008) DNA barcoding discriminates echinoderm species. Molecular Ecology Resources 8, 1202–1211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winston, J.E. (2012) Dispersal in marine organisms without a pelagic larval phase. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52, 447–457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wynne, M.J. (2011) A checklist of benthic marine algae of the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic: third revision. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 140, 7–166.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 2. Notes on the Echinoderms of Panama and the West Coast of America with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions Connecticut Academy Arts & Sciences 1, 251–322.Google Scholar
Zanol, J., Halanych, K.M., Struck, T.H. and Fauchald, K. (2010) Phylogeny of the bristle worm family Eunicidae (Eunicida, Annelida) and the phylogenetic utility of non-congruent 16S, COI and 18S in combined analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55, 660–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar