Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:49:54.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First record of Nanozoanthidae from the Red Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2015

James Davis Reimer ,
Iori Kawamura  and
Michael Lee Berumen
James Davis Reimer*
Affiliation:
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
Iori Kawamura
Affiliation:
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
Michael Lee Berumen
Affiliation:
Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J.D. Reimer, Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan email: jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
Get access

Abstract

Here we report on the first finding of Nanozoanthidae (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) in the Red Sea and the first record west of Western Australia. A single specimen of Nanozoanthus sp. was found at a depth of 13 m off Dumsuq Island, the Farasan Islands, Saudi Arabia (16°33.846′N 42°03.510′E) during SCUBA surveys. Previous research had hypothesized that the genus could potentially be widespread in the Indo-Pacific and was simply undetected due to its small and cryptic nature, and the current specimen provides support for this idea. Such findings demonstrate the importance of biodiversity surveys by taxonomic specialists in understudied marine regions.

Keywords

ZoanthariazooxanthellaeNanozoanthusSaudi ArabiaFarasan Islands
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 8 , 2015 , e19
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Audouin, J.V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, publiées par Jules-César Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un exposé des caractères naturels des genres, avec la distinction des espéces. In Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui on été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armee française, publié par les ordres de Sa Majesté l'empereur Napoléon le Grand. Histoire naturelle. Tome premier. Quatrième partie [Text]. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, pp. 225–244. [For authorship and date of publication, see ICZN (1987: 220) and Sherborn (1897: 287); reissued as Audouin (1828).]Google Scholar
Berumen, M.L., Hoey, A.S., Bass, W.H., Bouwmeester, J., Catania, D., Cochran, J.E.M., Khalil, M.T., Miyake, S., Mughal, M.L., Spaet, J.L.Y. and Saenz-Agudelo, P. (2013) The status of coral reef ecology research in the Red Sea. Coral Reefs 32, 737–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnett, W.J., Benzie, J.A.H., Beardmore, J.A. and Ryland, J.S. (1997) Zoanthids (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia: systematics, evolution and a key to species. Coral Reefs 16, 55–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DiBattista, J.D., Berumen, M.L., Gaither, M.R., Rocha, L.A., Eble, J.A., Choat, J.H., Craig, M.T., Skillings, D.J. and Bowen, B.W. (2013) After continents divide: comparative phylogeography of reef fishes from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography 40, 1170–1181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujii, T. and Reimer, J.D. (2011) Phylogeny of the highly divergent zoanthid family Microzoanthidae Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Pacific. Zoologica Scripta 4, 418–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujii, T. and Reimer, J.D. (2013) A new family of diminutive zooxanthellate zoanthids (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 169, 509–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klunzinger, K.B. (1877) Die Korallthiere des Rothen Meeres. 1: Die Alcyonarien und Malacodermen. Berlin: Verlag der Gutmann'schen Buchhandlung (Otto Enslin) [in German and Latin].Google Scholar
Nanninga, G.B., Saenz-Agudelo, P., Manica, A. and Berumen, M.L. (2014) Environmental gradients predict the genetic population structure of a coral reef fish in the Red Sea. Molecular Ecology 23, 591–602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pax, F. and Muller, I. (1956) Zoanthaires de la Mer Rouge. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique 32, 1–77.Google Scholar
Raitsos, D.E., Pradhan, Y., Brewin, R.J.W., Stenchikov, G. and Hoteit, I. (2013) Remote sensing the phytoplankton seasonal succession of the Red Sea. PLoS ONE 8, e64909, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064909.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reimer, J.D., Uyeno, D. and Berumen, M.L. (2014) First records of Parazoanthidae and Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) from the Red Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 7, e7, doi: 10.1017/S1755267214000025, 1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheppard, C.R.C. and Sheppard, A.L.S. (1991) Corals and coral communities of Arabia. In Büttiker, W. and Krupp, F. (eds) Fauna of Saudi Arabia, Vol. 12. Basle, Switzerland: National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development and Pro Entomologia c/o Natural History Museum, pp. 3–170.Google Scholar
Sinniger, F., Ocaña, O.V. and Baco, A.R. (2013) Diversity of zoanthids (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) on Hawaiian Seamounts: description of the Hawaiian gold coral and additional zoanthids. PLoS ONE 1, e52607, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052607.Google Scholar
Swain, T.D. and Wulff, J.L. (2007) Diversity and specificity of Caribbean sponge–zoanthid symbioses: a foundation for understanding the adaptive significance of symbioses and generating hypotheses about higher-order systematics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2007, 695–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, R.B. (2000) A redescription of the zoanthid Isozoanthus sulcatus (Gosse, 1859), with notes on its nomenclature, systematics, behavior, habitat and geographical distribution. Ophelia 3, 193–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar