Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:52:37.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of the sea anemone Anthopleura nigrescens (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Actiniidae) on the Pacific coast of Central America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2012

F.H. Acuña*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3250, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina
J. Alvarado
Affiliation:
Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica
A. Garese
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3250, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina
J. Cortés
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Ciudad de la Investigación, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501–2060 San José, Costa Rica Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501–2060 San José, Costa Rica
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: F.H. Acuña, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3250, 7600 Mar del Plata. Argentina email: facuna@mdp.edu.ar
Get access

Abstract

We report the first record of the sea anemone Anthopleura nigrescens on the Pacific coast of Central America. Five specimens from Mata Limón (Costa Rica) were collected from rocks of a man-made breakwater at sub-tidal level. Images of live specimens are presented. A map with its worldwide distribution is included and we concluded that this actiniarian can be considered widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kunliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien Handlingar 1, 1121.Google Scholar
Cutress, C.E. (1977) Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria, Ceriantharia. In Devaney, D.M. and Eldredge, L.G. (eds) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, pp. 130147.Google Scholar
Cutress, C.E. and Arneson, C.A. (1987) Sea anemones of Enewetak Atoll. In Devaney, D.M., Reese, E.S., Burch, B.L. and Helfrich, P. (eds) The natural history of Enewetak Atoll. Washington, DC: Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy, pp. 5362.Google Scholar
Dunn, D.F. (1974) Redescription of Anthopleura nigrescens (Coelenterata, Actiniaria) from Hawaii. Pacific Science 28, 377382.Google Scholar
England, K.W. (1969) Anthopleura elatensis n. sp. (Actiniidae: Actiniaria) from the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 18, 17.Google Scholar
England, K.W. (1987) Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 53, 205292.Google Scholar
England, K.W. (1991) Nematocysts of sea anemones (Actiniaria, Ceriantharia and Corallimorpharia: Cnidaria): nomenclature. Hydrobiologia 216/217, 691697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
England, K.W. (1992) Actiniaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hong Kong with additional data on similar species from Aden, Bahrain and Singapore. In Morton, B. (ed.) The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Proceedings of the 4th International Marine Biological Workshop. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, pp. 699705.Google Scholar
Fautin, D.G. (2011) Hexacorallians of the world. Available at: http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm (accessed 6 February 2012).Google Scholar
Fautin, D.G., Hickman, C.P. Jr, Daly, M. and Molodtsova, T. (2007) Shallow-water sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and tube anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Ceriantharia) of the Galápagos Islands. Pacific Science 61, 549573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fautin, D.G., Tan, S.H. and Tan, R. (2009) Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of Singapore: abundant and well-known shallow-water species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 22, 121143.Google Scholar
Hickman, C.P. Jr (2008) A field guide to corals and other radiates of Galápagos. Lexington, VA: Sugar Spring Press, 162 pp.Google Scholar
Mathew, K. (1967) Observations on Anthopleura nigrescens (Verrill). Bulletin of the Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Trivandrum University, India 3, 4144.Google Scholar
Parulekar, A. (1968) Sea anemones (Actiniaria) of Bombay. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 65, 138147.Google Scholar
Song, J.I. and Lee, I.S. (1998) Fauna of anthozoans from adjacent waters of Geojedo Island in Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 14, 229242.Google Scholar
Uchida, T. (1938) Actiniaria of Mutsu Bay. Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Fourth Series (Biology) 13, 281317.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1928) Hawaiian shallow water Anthozoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 49, 330.Google Scholar