Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:46:03.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Shark biodiversity in the Sea of Marmara: departures and arrivals over a century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2015

Hakan Kabasakal  and
Selahattin Ünsal Karhan
Hakan Kabasakal*
Affiliation:
Ichthyological Research Society, Tantavi Mahallesi, Menteşoğlu Caddesi, İdil Apartmanı, No. 30, D: 4, 34764 Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey
Selahattin Ünsal Karhan
Affiliation:
Division of Hydrobiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: H. Kabasakal, Ichthyological Research Society, Tantavi Mahallesi, Menteşoğlu Caddesi, İdil Apartmanı, No. 30, D: 4, 34764 Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey email: kabasakal.hakan@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

The oldest records on the sharks of the Sea of Marmara are limited to a few notes on two great white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias, which were caught in the southern part of the Bosphorus Strait by the bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) handliners in February and November of 1881 (Fergusson, 1996: Appendix 3, 345). A review of the shark-specific or general ichthyology studies of the Sea of Marmara, as well as of the daily newspapers published since the beginning of 1900s, providing information on the capture of sharks in Marmaric waters, revealed the historical and contemporary occurrence of 21 shark species in the Sea of Marmara. The contemporary occurrence of 13 of the 21 species in the Sea of Marmara has been confirmed by recent studies and fishery records. Recent studies showed that the fish fauna of the Sea of Marmara comprises 235 species, 13 of which are shark species, with the confirmed contemporary occurrences of sharks representing 5.53% of the total ichthyofauna.

Keywords

Sea of MarmarasharksElasmobranchiidiversityhistoricalcontemporaryconservation
Type
Review Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 8 , 2015 , e59
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Akşıray, F. (1987) Türkiye Deniz Balıkları Ve Tayin Anahtarı, 2nd edn. Publication No. 3490. Istanbul: Istanbul University.Google Scholar
Altuğ, G., Aktan, Y., Oral, M., Topaloğlu, B., Dede, A., Keskin, Ç., İşinibilir, M., Çardak, M. and Çiftçi, P.S. (2011) Biodiversity of the northern Aegean Sea and southern part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity Records 4, e65, doi: 10.1017/S1755267211000662.Google Scholar
Ayaşlı, S. (1937) Boğaziçi Balıkları. Istanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaası.Google Scholar
Bayhan, Y.K., Çiçek, E., Ünlüer, T. and Akkaya, M. (2006) Catch and by-catch composition of the shrimp fishery by beam trawl in the southeastern Marmara Sea. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 23, 277–283.Google Scholar
Benli, H.A., Cihangir, B. and Bizsel, K.C. (1993) A new record for the Sea of Marmara; (Family: Squalidae) Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Turkish Journal of Zoology 17, 133–135.Google Scholar
Bök, T.D., Göktürk, D. and Kahraman, A.E. (2011) Bycatch in 36 and 40 mm PA Turkish twin rigged beam trawl codends. African Journal of Biotechnology 10, 7294–7302.Google Scholar
Cavanagh, R.D. and Gibson, C. (2007) Overview of the conservation status of cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyans) in the Mediterranean sea. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain: IUCN, vi + 42 pp.Google Scholar
Cengiz, Ö., Öztekin, A. and Özekinci, U. (2012) An investigation on fishes spreading along the coasts of Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (north-eastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Fırat University Journal of Science 24, 47–55.Google Scholar
Deveciyan, K. (1926) Pêche en Pêcheries en Turquie. Istanbul: Imprimerie de l'Administration de la Dette Publique Ottomane.Google Scholar
Eryılmaz, L., Yemişken, E. and Dalyan, C. (2011) The first documented record of genus Mustelus (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae) in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11, 157–160.Google Scholar
Fergusson, I.K. (1996) Distribution and autoecology of the white shark in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In Klimley, A.P. and Ainley, D.G. (eds) Great white Sharks: the biology of Carcharodon carcharias. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 321–345.Google Scholar
Hemida, F. and Capapé, C. (2002) Observations on a female bramble shark, Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Chondrichthyes: Echinorhinidae), caught off the Algerian coast (southern Mediterranean). Acta Adriatica 43, 103–108.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (1998) The first record of the bluntnose six-gill shark [Hexanchus griseus (BONNATERRE, 1788)] in the Sea of Marmara. Acta Adriatica 39, 67–70.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2002) Elasmobranch species of the seas of Turkey. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 12, 15–22.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2003a) Historical and contemporary records of sharks from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 13, 1–12.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2003b) Historical records of the great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lamniformes, Lamnidae), from the Sea of Marmara. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 13, 173–180.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2007) Incidental captures of thresher sharks (Lamniformes: Alopiidae) from Turkish coastal waters. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 17, 23–28.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2008) Two recent records of the great white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Lamnidae), caught in Turkish waters. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 18, 11–16.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2009) On the occurrence of the bluntnose sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchidae), in the Sea of Marmara. Marine Biodiversity Records 2, e110, doi: 10.1017/S1755267209001018.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2010) Historical and contemporary records of the angular rough shark Oxynotus centrina (Chondrichthyes; Oxynotidae) in Turkish waters. Mediterranean Marine Science 11, 361–367.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2011a) On an old record of Carcharodon carcharias (Chondrichthyes: Lamnidae) from the Bosphoric waters. Marine Biodiversity Records 4, e61, doi: 10.1017/S1755267211000613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2011b) Türk Sularında Köpekbalıkları (Sharks of Turkey's Waters). Istanbul: 4 Deniz Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2013) Bluntnose sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchidae), caught by commercial fishing vessels in the seas of Turkey between 1967 and 2013. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 23, 33–48.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. (2014) The status of the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) in Turkey's waters. Marine Biodiversity Records 7, e109, doi: 10.1017/S1755267214000980.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. and Bilecenoğlu, M. (2014) Not disappeared, just rare! Status of the bramble shark, Echinorhinus brucus (Elasmobranchii: Echinorhinidae) in the seas of Turkey. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 24, 93–98.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. and Dalyan, C. (2011) Recent records of the bramble shark, Echinorhinus brucus (Chondrichthyes: Echinorhinidae), from the Sea of Marmara. Marine Biodiversity Records 4, e12, doi: 10.1017/S1755267211000108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabasakal, H. and Gedikoğlu, S.Ö. (2008) Two new-born great white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lamniformes, Lamnidae) from Turkish waters of the north Aegean Sea. Acta Adriatica 49, 125–135.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. and Kabasakal, E. (2004) Sharks captured by commercial fishing vessels off the coast of Turkey in the northern Aegean Sea. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 14, 171–180.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. and Kabasakal, Ö. (2013) First record of a shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 (Chondrichthyes: Lamnidae) from the Bay of Saroz (NE Aegean Sea). Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 23, 27–32.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. and Kabasakal, Ö. (2014) Status of angelshark, Squatina squatina (Elasmobranchii: Squatiniformes: Squatinidae) in the Sea of Marmara. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 24, 41–46.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H. and Karhan, S.Ü. (2007) On the occurrence of the bigeye thresher shark, Alopias superciliosus (Chondrichthyes: Alopiidae), in Turkish waters. Marine Biodiversity Records 1, e69, doi: 10.1017/S1755267207007452.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H., Dalyan, C. and Yurtsever, A. (2011) Additional records of the bigeye thresher shark Alopias superciliosus (Lowe, 1839) (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes: Alopiidae) from Turkish waters. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 21, 143–148.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H., Öz, M.İ., Karhan, S.Ü., Çaylarbaşı, Z. and Tural, U. (2005) Photographic evidence of the occurrence of bramble shark, Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Squaliformes: Echinorhinidae) from the Sea of Marmara. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 15, 51–56.Google Scholar
Kabasakal, H., Yarmaz, A. and Gedikoğlu, S.Ö. (2009) Two juvenile great white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes; Lamnidae), caught in the northeastern Aegean Sea. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis 19, 127–134.Google Scholar
Karakulak, F.S., Tarkan, A.N. and Öztürk, B. (2000) Preliminary study on the demersal fish stocks in the northern Marmara Sea. In Öztürk, B., Kadıoğlu, M. and Öztürk, H. (eds) Marmara Denizi 2000 Sempozyumu, Ataköy Marina, Istanbul, 11–12 November 2000, Bildiriler Kitabı. Istanbul: Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, pp. 500–512.Google Scholar
Keskin, Ç. and Eryılmaz, L. (2010) Fish fauna of the Sea of Marmara and Demersal fish assemblages. In Öztürk, B. (ed.) Marmara Denizi 2010 Sempozyumu, Bakırköy Yunus Emre Kültür Merkezi, Istanbul, 25–26 September 2010, Bildiriler Kitabı. Istanbul: Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, pp. 289–311.Google Scholar
Kocataş, A., Koray, T., Kaya, M. and Kara, Ö.F. (1993) Review of the fishery resources and their environment in the Sea of Marmara. Studies and Reviews, No. 64. Fisheries and environment studies in the Black Sea system. General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean. Rome: FAO, pp. 87–143.Google Scholar
Mater, S. and Meriç, N. (1996) Deniz Balıkları. In Kence, A. and Bilgin, C.C. (eds) Türkiye Omurgalılar Tür Listesi. Ankara: TÜBİTAK, pp. 129–172.Google Scholar
Meriç, N. (1994) Some uncommon fishes from the Turkish seas. XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne, 6–8 July 1994, Bildiriler Kitabı. Edirne: Trakya Üniversitesi, pp. 295–299.Google Scholar
Meriç, N. (1995) A study on existence of some fishes on the continental slope of the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology 19, 191–198.Google Scholar
Ninni, E. (1923) Primo contributo allo studio dei pesci e della pesca nelle acque dell'Impero Ottomano. Venezia: Premiate Officine Grafiche Carlo Ferrari.Google Scholar
Okuş, E., Uysal, A. and Yüksek, A. (1996) Marmara Denizi'nde köpekbalığı dağılımı. XIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, University of Istanbul, Faculty of Sciences, 17–20 September 1996. Book of Abstract. Istanbul: University of Istanbul, p. 31.Google Scholar
Oral, M. (2010) A preliminary study on feeding habits of blackmouth catshark Galeus melastomus, Rafinesque, 1810, sampled from the Sea of Marmara. In Öztürk, B. (ed.) Marmara Denizi 2010 Sempozyumu, Bakırköy Yunus Emre Kültür Merkezi, Istanbul, 25–26 September 2010, Bildiriler Kitabı. Istanbul: Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, pp. 312–316.Google Scholar
Öztürk, B. (2002) The Marmara Sea, a link between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In Leppäkoski, E., Gollasch, S. and Olenin, S. (eds) Invasive aquatic species of Europe – distribution, impacts and management. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 337–340.Google Scholar
Öztürk, B. and Öztürk, A.A. (1996) On the biology of the Turkish Straits System. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco No. Spécial 17, 205–221.Google Scholar
Rhasis Erazi, R.A. (1942) Marine fishes found in the Sea of Marmara and in the Bosphorus. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul B 7, 103–115.Google Scholar
Serena, F. (2005) Field identification guide to the sharks and rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Uysal, A., Yüksek, A. and Okuş, E. (1996) Marmara Denizi'nde ender rastlanan üç elasmobranchii türü ve dağılımları (Raja naevus MULLER & HENLE, 1842; Raja oxyrinchus LINNAEUS, 1758; Galeus melastomus RAFINESQUE, 1809). XIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, University of Istanbul, Faculty of Sciences, 17–20 September 1996. Book of Abstract. Istanbul: University of Istanbul, p. 28.Google Scholar
White, W.T., Ebert, D.A., Naylor, G.J.P., Ho, H-C., Clerkin, P., Veríssimo, A. and Cotton, C.F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae) Part 1 – Redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonym of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang Teng. Zootaxa 3752, 035–072.Google Scholar