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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 September 2016
The method described in this note is, like other standard approaches, based on the “Euclidean algorithm”, but a matrix format is used (assuming the coefficients have no common factor) to reduce the equation ax + by = c to a form such as
or a similar equation with matrix (k l),(k −l) or (−1 k). The following lemma is easily verified.