Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2016
In 1742 Goldbach sent a letter to Euler which contained the conjecture that:
Every even number greater than 2 is the sum of two prime numbers.
It is easy to verify Goldbach's conjecture numerically up to some quite high limits but no proof has yet been found. I have long had the uneasy feeling that the conjecture is not about the prime numbers at all but would equally apply to any ‘sufficiently dense’ sequence of odd numbers. However a recent attempt to generalise the sieve of Eratosthenes has led me to regard Goldbach's conjecture with a good deal more respect.