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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 November 2016
The difference between any number and another formed by reversing its digits has certain interesting properties, which, I believe, have not been explicitly noticed before, and these properties determine the necessary and sufficient conditions that a number may be expressed as such a difference.
To begin with, let us take a number having an even number of digits and denote it by
where a p , b p are the middle digits, b 1 the units digit and a 1>b 1.