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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 November 2016
Euclid does not define the inclination to one another, or the mutual perpendicularity of non-intersecting straight lines. (For brevity I shall omit the adjective straight before lines.)
The following definition is justified by the 10th Proposition of Bk. XI. Def. : The inclination of two non-intersecting lines to one another, or the “ angle between them ” is the angle between two intersecting straight lines which are parallel to them respectively.