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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 November 2016
Three straight lines are needed to enclose a finite region of a plane, a two-dimensional space. The polygon formed is a triangle. Different types of triangle are described by adjectives; scalene, isosceles, equilateral and acute angled, right angled, obtuse angled. All the triangles have a property in common: they are all convex.
Four lines form a quadrilateral. The convex examples are well known. There are two further types: those which are “re-entrant” having an interior angle greater than 180 degrees, a reflex angle; those in which a pair of opposite sides cross within the quadrilateral, a “crossed” quadrilateral.
Note on page No 119 * The symmetric difference of two sets, A⊕B, is the set of elements that are in either of the two sets but not in both.