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Piecewise linear recurrence relations
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2016
Extract
The properties of linear, homogeneous, constant coefficient, second order recurrence relations such as
are well known. Consider however the recurrence relation
Such things are rarely studied; it may not be obvious that equation (2) generates a sequence which is periodic with period 9, which is to say that for any initial values x0, x1, the sequence x0, x1, x2, x3, … satisfies xn+9 = xn for every n. This article records some discoveries which resulted from an attempt to understand this interesting fact. These discoveries open up a field for exciting, elementary, but by no means trivial, investigations.
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- Copyright © The Mathematical Association 1992
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