Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2016
Before reading this article, you may like to turn to page 297, where you will find a quiz on ‘famous-name’ mathematics. In each of the questions it seems reasonable to suppose that the mathematician indicated in the title of the result is the discoverer or inventor of the result. But a careful look at mathematical history shows, in each case, that there is a ‘story behind the story’. As you read on, keep in mind that even the answers given below are subject to revision as new historical data is found and interpreted.