Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 January 2009
We consider mixed and hybrid variational formulations to the linearizedelasticity system in domains with cracks. Inequality type conditions areprescribed at the crack faces which results in unilateral contact problems. Thevariational formulations are extended to the whole domain including the crackswhich yields, for each problem, a smooth domain formulation. Mixedfinite element methods such as PEERS or BDM methods are designed to avoidlocking for nearly incompressible materials in plane elasticity. We study andimplement discretizations based on such mixed finite element methods for thesmooth domain formulations to the unilateral crack problems. We obtainconvergence rates and optimal error estimates and we present some numericalexperiments in agreement with the theoretical results.