Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 March 2009
In this paper, we investigate several logical frameworks whose expressiveness lies between Conditional Equational Logic and Horn Clause Logic. The main result deals with the PART-construction, which interprets total based algebras as partial algebras. This construction can be viewed as a simulation of Horn Clause Theories by means of Conditional Equational Theories. Other constructions in other frameworks are extendable to simulations in a similar way. The notion of categorical retractive simulation captures some essential properties of these, which allows us to measure the equivalence and difference between institutions.