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A POLYNOMIAL ANALOGUE OF LANDAU’S THEOREM AND RELATED PROBLEMS

Part of: Multiplicative number theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2017

Ofir Gorodetsky
Ofir Gorodetsky*
Affiliation:
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel email ofir.goro@gmail.com
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Abstract

Recently, an analogue over $\mathbb{F}_{q}[T]$ of Landau’s theorem on sums of two squares was considered by Bary-Soroker, Smilansky and Wolf. They counted the number of monic polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_{q}[T]$ of degree $n$ of the form $A^{2}+TB^{2}$, which we denote by $B(n,q)$. They studied $B(n,q)$ in two limits: fixed $n$ and large $q$; and fixed $q$ and large $n$. We generalize their result to the most general limit $q^{n}\rightarrow \infty$. More precisely, we prove

$$\begin{eqnarray}B(n,q)\sim K_{q}\cdot \binom{n-\frac{1}{2}}{n}\cdot q^{n},\quad q^{n}\rightarrow \infty ,\end{eqnarray}$$
for an explicit constant $K_{q}=1+O(1/q)$. Our methods are different and are based on giving explicit bounds on the coefficients of generating functions. These methods also apply to other problems, related to polynomials with prime factors of even degree.

MSC classification

Primary: 11N37: Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions
Type
Research Article
Information
Mathematika , Volume 63 , Issue 2 , 2017 , pp. 622 - 665
Copyright
Copyright © University College London 2017 

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