Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:13:16.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New data on the composition of Caledonian granites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

A. Hall*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, King's College, London WC 2R 2LS

Summary

New analyses are given of granites from 23 intrusions in Scotland, Ireland, and the Isle of Man. Together with existing analyses, these were used to measure the regional variation in composition of Caledonian granites by means of trend surface analysis. An explanation of the variation is presented that involves the production of magma by melting in the crust, at a depth determined by the geothermal gradient.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agger, (H.E.) and Carpenter, (E.W.), 1965. Geophys. Journ. Roy. astr. Soc. 9, 69-83.10.1111/j.1365-246X.1964.tb06315.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, (J. G. C.), 1937. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. 93, 487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, (J. G. C.), 1939. The granites of Scotland. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland.Google Scholar
Bateman, (P.C.) and Eaton, (J.P.), 1967. Science, 158, 1407-17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, (K.), 1968. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 79, 1167-94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belousov, (V.V.), 1966. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. 122, 293-314.10.1144/gsjgs.122.1.0293CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, (F.), Roy, (R.F.), and Decker, (E.R.), 1968. In: Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime (ed. E-an Zen et al.). New York (John Wiley); pp. 437-51.Google Scholar
Bisset, (C. B.), 1934. Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc. 13, 72-88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bltsndell, (D.J.) and Parks, (R.), 1969. Geophys. Journ. Roy. astr. Soc. 17, 45-62.10.1111/j.1365-246X.1969.tb06378.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, (R.), Plant, (A.G.), Burke, (K.C.), and Leake, (B.E.), 1969. Proc. Roy. Irish Aead. 68B, 3965.Google Scholar
Brindley, (J. C.), 1969 Mem. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 12, 336-53.Google Scholar
Brindley, (J. C.), 1970. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 70B, 93104.Google Scholar
Brown, (P.E.), 1967. Contr. Min. Petr. 14, 1-26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charlesworth, (J.K.), 1963. Historical geology oflreland. Edinburgh (Oliver and Boyd), 565 PP.Google Scholar
Cobbing, (E.J.), Manning, (P.I.), and Grieexth, (A.E.), 1965. Nature, 206, 1132-5.10.1038/2061132a0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collette, (B.J.), Lagaay, (R.A.), Ritsema, (A.R.), and Schouten, (J.A.), 1970. Geophys. Journ. Roy. astr. Soc. 19, 183-99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deer, (W.A.), 1935. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soe. Lond. 91, 47-76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deer, (W.A.), 1938. Geol. Mag. 75, 174-84.10.1017/S0016756800089433CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, (J. F.) and Panir, (R. J.), 1970. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 68, 361-89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunham, (K.C.), Dunham, (A.C.), Hodge, (B.L.), and JOHNSON ((3. A. L.), 1965. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. 121, 383417,10.1144/gsjgs.121.1.0383CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, (A.M.), 1910. Ibid. 66, 299-328.Google Scholar
Gardiner, (C.I.) and Reynolds, (S.H.), 1932. Ibid. 88, 1-34.Google Scholar
Gardiner, (C.I.) and Reynolds, (S.H.), 1937- Geol. Mag. 74, 289-300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grantham, (D.R.), 1928. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 39, 299-331.10.1016/S0016-7878(28)80015-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutenberg, (B.), 1955- Spec. Paper Geol. Soe. Amer. 62, 19-34.10.1130/SPE62-p19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutenberg, (B.), 1959. Physics of the earth's interior. New York (Academic Press), 240 pp.Google Scholar
Hall, (A.), 1966a. Journ. Petrol. 7, 202-20.10.1093/petrology/7.2.202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, (A.), 1966b. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 65B, 203-35.Google Scholar
Hall, (A.), 1967 . Geol. Mag. 104, 99-109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, (A.), 1969a. Proc. Geol. Soc. no. 1654, 51-4.Google Scholar
Hall, (A.), 1969b. Journ. Geol. 77, 466-81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, (A.), 1971 Contr. Min. Petr. 32, 186-92.10.1007/BF00643333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harry, (W.Z.), 1958. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 63, 393-412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harry, (W.Z.), 1965. Scot. Journ. Geol. 1, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, (C.O.) and Wilson, (A.D.), 1956. In: Summary of progress of the Geological Survey of Great Britain and the Museum of Practical Geology for the year 1955. London (H.M.S.O.), 87 pp.Google Scholar
Haslam, (H.W.), 1968. Journ. PetroL 9, 84-104.10.1093/petrology/9.1.84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haughton, (S.), 1856. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. 12, 171-202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higazy, (R.A.), 1954. Journ. Geol. 62, 172-8i.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinxman, (L.W.) and Anderson, (E.M.), 1915. The geology of mid-Strathspey and Strathdearn, including the country between Kingussie and Grantown. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland. H.M.S.O., Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hinxman, (L.W.) and Anderson, (E.M.), and WILSON (J. S. G.), 1902. The geology of Lower Strathspey. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland. H.M.S.O., Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hitchen, (C.S.), 1934- Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Loud. 90, 158-200.Google Scholar
Holgate, (N.), 1943. Geol. Mag. 80, 171-95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, (J.), 1923. The geology of the Lower Findhorn and Lower Strath Nairn. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland, 128 pp.Google Scholar
Jacob, (A. W. B.), 1969. Geophys. Journ. Roy. astr. Soc. 18, 189-97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, (D.E.) and Steinhart, (J.S.), 1966. Amer. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monograph, 10, 293-333.Google Scholar
Kosminskaya, (I.P.), Belyaevsky, (N.A.), and Volvovsky, (I.S.), 1969. Ibid. 13, 195-208.Google Scholar
Lachenbruch, (A.), 1968. Journ. Geophys. Res. 73, 6977-89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leake, (B.E.), 1970. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. 125 (for 1969), 219-76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leedal, (G.P.), 1953. Ibid. 108 (for 1952), 3563.Google Scholar
Leutwein, (F.), 1970. lrish Nat. Journ. 16, 306-8.Google Scholar
Luth, (W.C.), Jahns, (R.H.), and Tuttle, (O.F.), 1964. J. Geophys. Res. 69, 759-73.10.1029/JZ069i004p00759CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackie, (W.), 1901. Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc. 8, 33-60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marston, (R.J.), 1971. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. 126 (for 1970), 331-68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mercy, (E. L. P.), 1960. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 64, 101-27.Google Scholar
Miyashiro, (A.), 1961. Journ. Petrol 2, 277- 31 I.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, (I.D.), 1953. Geol. Mag. 90, 182-92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholls, (G.D.), 1951. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. 106 (for 1950), 309-44.10.1144/GSL.JGS.1950.106.01-04.17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nockolds, (S.R.), 1941. Ibid. 96 (for 1940), 451511.Google Scholar
Nockolds, (S.R.), and Mitchell, (R.L.), 1948. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 61, 533-75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, (R.L.), 1961. Quart. dourn. Geol. Soc. Loud. 117, 377-413 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakiser, (L.C.) and Robinson, (R.), 1966. Tectonophysies, 3, 547-57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parslow, (G.R.), 1968. Scot. Journ. Geol. 4, 91-108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, (J.A.), 1880. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Loud. 36, 1-22.10.1144/GSL.JGS.1880.036.01-04.03CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitcher, (W.S.), Read, (H.H.), Cheesman, (R.L.), Pande, (I.C.), and Tozer, (C.F.), 1958. Ibid. 114, 259-305.Google Scholar
Press, (F.), 1961. Science, 133, 1455-63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, (H.H.), 1923. The geology of the country round Banff,, Huntly and Turriff (Lower Banffshire and north-west Aberdeenshire). Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland.Google Scholar
Read, (H.H.), 1927. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 55, 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, (H.H.), 1952. Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc. 15, 265-79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, (H.H.), and Phemister, (J.), 1925. The geology of the country around Golspie, Sutherlandshire. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland.Google Scholar
Reynolds, (N. L.), 1944. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Lond. 99 (for 1943) , 205-46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringwood, (A.E.) and Green, (D.H.), 1966a. Tectonophysics, 3, 383-427 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringwood, (A.E.) and Green, (D.H.), 1966b. Amer. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monograph, 10, 611-19.Google Scholar
Roy, (R.F.), Blackwell, (D.D.), and BIRCI-I, (F.), 1968. Earth andPlanet. Sci. Lett. 5, 1-12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabine, (P.A.), 1963. Bull. Geol. Surv. Great Britain, 20, 6-42.Google Scholar
Skiba, (W.), 1952. Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc. 15, 322-45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, (G.W.) and Cochran, (W.G.), 1967. Statistical methods. 6th edn, Ames, Iowa (Iowa State University Press).Google Scholar
Soper, (N.J.), 1963. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. Loud. 119, 445-78.10.1144/gsjgs.119.1.0445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanton, (W.I.), 1960. Ibid. 116, 269-91.Google Scholar
Subbotin, (S.I.), NAUMCI-Iik, (G.L.), and RAKHIMOVA (I. Sh.), 1965. Tectonophysics, 2, 111-50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townend, (R.), 1966. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 65B, 157202.Google Scholar
Trotter, (F.M.), Hollingworth, (S.E.), Eastwood, (T.), and Rose (W. C. C.), 1937. Gosforth District (one-inch geological sheet 37, new series). Mem. Geol. Surv. Great Britain.Google Scholar
Tuttle, (O.F.) and Bowen, (N.L.), 1958. Geol. Soc..4met. Memoir, 74, 153 pp.Google Scholar
Walker, (G. P. L.) and Leedal, (G.P.), 1954. Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 26, 207-43.Google Scholar
Wilson, (J, S. G.) and Hinxman, (L.W.), 1890. Central Aberdeenshire. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland. H.M.S.O., Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Winkler, (H. G. F.), 1967 Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks. 2nd edn, New York (Springer-Verlag).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, (P.C.), 1964. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 63B, 239-64.Google Scholar