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Argentian mercurian tetrahedrite, a new variety, from the Chiprovtsi ore deposit, Western Stara-Planina mountains, Bulgaria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

Vassil At. Atanasov*
Affiliation:
Higher Institute of Mining and Geology, Sofia 56, Bulgaria

Summary

An electron-probe microanalysis of tetrahedrite occurring together with the latest-deposited pyrite-cinnabar association in the Chiprovtsi lead-silver deposit yielded more than 16 wt. % Ag and more than 18 wt. % Hg. X-ray powder examination established an extremely large unit-cell edge, a 10.64±0.01 Å. Vickers microhardness 223 to 237 kg/mm2. The chemical formula derived on the basis of the analyses made is quite near to Cu6+(Cu+, Ag+)4(Hg,Zn)2(Sb,As)4S13. There is not any antiparallelism between Ag and Hg in tetrahedrite. The name proposed for all stages of simultaneous isomorphic replacement along the Cu+-Ag+ and Cu2+-Hg2+(Zn2+,Fe2+) directions is argentian mercurian tetrahedrite. The upper limits of the Ag and Hg content are expected to be Cu6Ag4Hg2(Sb,As)4S13. It is the six copper atoms (Cu4+;Cu22+), sited in the Laves’ polyhedra, that are replaced by Ag+ and Hg2+ respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1975

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