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From structure topology to chemical composition. XI. Titanium silicates: crystal structures of innelite-1T and innelite-2M from the Inagli massif, Yakutia, Russia, and the crystal chemistry of innelite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

E. Sokolova ,
F. Cámara  and
F. C. Hawthorne
E. Sokolova*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Moscow 109017, Russia
F. Cámara
Affiliation:
CNR - Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, unità di Pavia, via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Mineralogiche e Petrologiche, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10120 Torino, Italy
F. C. Hawthorne
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
*
*E-mail: elena_sokolova@umanitoba.ca
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Abstract

The crystal structures of two polytypes of innelite, ideally Ba4Ti2Na2M2+Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4) (PO4)]O2[O(OH)] where M2+ = Mn, Fe2+, Mg, Ca: innelite-1T, a 5.4234(9), b 7.131(1), c 14.785(3) Å, α 98.442(4), β 94.579(3), γ 90.009(4)°, V 563.7(3) Å3, space group P1̄, Dcalc = 4.028 g/cm3, Z = 1; and innelite-2M, a 5.4206(8), b 7.125(1), c 29.314(4) Å, 0 94.698(3)°, V 1128.3(2) Å3, space group P2/c, Dcalc.= 4.024 g/cm3, Z = 2, from the Inagli massif, Yakutia, Russia, have been refined to R values of 8.99 and 7.60%, respectively. Electron-microprobe analysis gave the empirical formula for innelite as (Ba3.94Sr0.06)Σ4.00(Na2.16Mn0.382+Fe2+0.17Mg0.15Ca0.10☐0.04)Σ3(Ti2.97Nb0.02Al0.02)Σ3.01Si4.01 (S1.02P0.81☐0.17)Σ2H1.84O25.79F0.21 which is equivalent to (Ba3.94Sr0.06)Σ4.00(Ti1.97Nb0.02Al0.02)Σ2.01 [(OH0.99F0.21)Σ1.20O0.80], calculated on the basis of 26 (O + F) anions, with H2O calculated from structure refinement. The crystal structure of innelite is a combination of a TS (titanium silicate) block and an I (intermediate) block. The TS block consists of HOH sheets (H-heteropolyhedral, O-octahedral) and exhibits linkage and stereochemistry typical for Ti-disilicate minerals of Group III (Ti = 3 a.p.f.u.): two H sheets connect to the O sheet such that two (Si2O7) groups link to the trans edges of a Ti octahedron of the O sheet. The I block contains T sites, statistically occupied by S and P, and Ba atoms. In the structures of innelite-1T and innelite-2M, TS blocks are related by an inversion centre and a cy glide plane, respectively. HRTEM images show a coherent intergrowth of the two polytypes, together with an as-yet unidentified ∼10 Å phase.

Keywords

innelite-1Tinnelite-2Mcrystal structure refinementpolytypismEMP analysisHRTEMchemical formulaTi-disilicate mineralsGroup III
Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 75 , Issue 4 , August 2011 , pp. 2495 - 2518
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2011

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