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The kinetics of O2(aq) reduction during oxidative weathering of naturally occurring fracture minerals in groundwater

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

J. Rivas-Perez ,
E.-L. Tullborg  and
S. A. Banwart
J. Rivas-Perez
Affiliation:
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 2DP, UK
E.-L. Tullborg
Affiliation:
Terralogica AB, Gråbo, Sweden
S. A. Banwart*
Affiliation:
Groundwater Protection and Restoration Group, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
*
E-mail: s.a.banwart@sheffield.ac.uk
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Abstract

Aqueous chemistry methods assessed the kinetic reactivity and reduction capacity of fracture-filling minerals from a granitic groundwater environment at the Aspo Hard Rock Laboratory, a field station for research and development into the geological disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Naturally occurring fracture filling reacted with oxygenated test solutions of known composition in recirculating batch reactors.

The loss of O2(aq) with time was consistent with second-order reaction kinetics where O2(aq) is consumed through reduction by reaction with structural Fe(II) at the surface of the fracture minerals. Values of the second-order rate constant (k, l mole—1 h—1) varied between experiments within the range 1.7 < log k < 2.9 and values for the total concentration of reducing sites as a measure of the reduction capacity of the mineral (St, mole g—1) varied within the range 8.5 x 10—5 < St < 4.3 x 10—4. Values for the rate constant are somewhat less than those published previously for reaction between O2(aq) and Fe(II) surface complexes; i.e. structural Fe(II) appears to be less reactive than adsorbed Fe(II)(aq) but is significantly more reactive than Fe2+.

Values of the rate constant did not depend on release of network ions from the reacting minerals, and did not vary significantly with pH, mineral mass, specific surface area or mineral Fe(II) content. Oxidative weathering of sulphide minerals does not occur to any measurable extent. When corrected to rock/water ratios for granite aquifers, the rate constants correspond to a half-life for O2(aq) on the order of seconds indicating an essentially instantaneous reaction on repository time scales. Comparison of reducing capacity for the fracture fillings and oxidizing capacity for groundwater saturated with O2(aq) indicates that oxidizing fronts within the geological barrier would travel ~4000 times more slowly than the velocity of groundwater flow.

Keywords

reduction kineticsfracture fillinggroundwater geochemistry.
Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 67 , Issue 2 , April 2003 , pp. 399 - 414
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2003

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